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WERI-Rb-1 Cell Line

General Information
Organism Homo sapiens, human
Cell Line Description WERI-Rb-1 is a human retinoblastoma cell line established in 1974, derived from a primary intraocular tumor in a 1-year-old Caucasian female patient. It is recognized as one of the most widely accepted models for studying the biological characteristics of retinoblastoma. Retinoblastoma is a rare form of cancer that develops rapidly from immature cells within the retina. WERI-Rb-1 cells typically grow in suspension, forming multicellular clusters or grape-like aggregates. This cell line is characterized by the absence of functional RB1 (retinoblastoma) protein—resulting from genetic mutation—which is also a hallmark feature of the disease. It serves as an indispensable tool and is widely utilized in research fields such as neuro-oncology, cell cycle regulation, and the development of targeted therapies for pediatric ocular tumors.
Tissue Eye; Retina
Disease Retinoblastoma
Morphology Lymphoblast-like; grows in clusters
Gender Female
Age 1 year
Product Format Frozen
Growth Mode Suspension
Biosafety Level 1 (Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines)
Applications 1. Retinoblastoma pathogenesis and genetic research
2. Study of RB1 gene function and cell cycle regulation
3. Drug screening for pediatric ocular malignancies
4. Investigation of photoreceptor differentiation and neural signaling
5. Evaluation of novel intraocular delivery systems for chemotherapy
Shipped In Dry ice
Storage Temperature −196°C
Characteristics
Karyotype Aneuploid; modal number = 47; range = 45 to 49
Tumorigenic Yes, in immunocompromised (nude) mice (intraocular or subcutaneous)
Genetic Profile RB1 mutation/deletion (null); TP53 wild-type; MYCN amplification in some sublines
Expression Markers Positive for neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S-100 protein
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing 1. Cell cultures can be maintained by adding fresh medium or by replacing the medium.
2. If the medium requires replacement, centrifuge the cell suspension at 125 × g for 5 to 10 minutes.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in fresh complete growth medium.
4. To obtain single cells or smaller cell clusters, gently pipette the cell clumps several times.
5. Maintain the cell density between 2 × 10^5 and 1 × 10^6 viable cells/mL.
Medium Renewal Every 2 to 3 days
Subcultivation Ratio A split ratio of 1:2 to 1:4 is recommended
Culture Conditions Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C
Cryopreservation Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% to 10% (v/v) DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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