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LNCaP Cell Line

General Information
OrganismHomo sapiens, human
Cell Line DescriptionLNCaP cells are androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinoma cells derived from a left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis in 1977 in a 50-year-old white man. They are adherent epithelial cells that grow in aggregates and single cells. High-affinity specific androgen and estrogen receptors are present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions. The LNCaP line is hormone responsive, as demonstrated by the regulation of cell growth and acid phosphatase production by 5α-dihydrotestosterone in vitro. LNCaP cells also express prostate-specific antigen (PSA). In vivo, male mice develop tumors earlier and more frequently than female mice, and hormonal manipulation has shown that the frequency of tumor development correlates with serum androgen levels.
TissueProstate
DiseaseCarcinoma
MorphologyEpithelial
GenderMale
Age50 years
Product FormatFrozen
Growth ModeAdherent, single cells and loosely attached clusters
Biosafety Level1
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Applications3D cell culture
Study of prostate cancer biology
Drug screening
Hormone sensitivity studies
Development of personalized cancer therapies
Shipped inDry ice
Storage Temperature−196°C
Additional InfoThe LNCaP cells grow readily in vitro (up to 8 x 105 cells/sq cm; doubling time, 60 hr), form clones and are highly resistant to human fibroblast interferon.
Characteristics
KaryotypeThis is a hypotetraploid human cell line. The chromosome mode of LNCaP cells ranged from 76 to 91, indicating a human male karyotype with multiple marker chromosomes.
Genes ExpressedHuman prostatic acid phosphatase; prostate specific antigen
TumorigenicYes, the cells are tumorigenic in nude mice.
Mycoplasma TestNegative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing1. Remove and discard the culture medium.
2. Briefly rinse the cell layer with a 0.25% (w/v) trypsin-0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum containing trypsin inhibitors.
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of trypsin-EDTA solution to the flask and observe the cells under an inverted microscope until the cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes). NOTE: To avoid clumping, do not agitate the cells by knocking or shaking the flask while waiting for cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to separate can be placed at 37℃ to facilitate dispersion.
4. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gentle pipetting.
5. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels. Maintain the cell concentration of the culture between 1 X 104 and 2 X 105 cells/cm2.
6. Incubate cultures at 37℃.
NOTE: The volumes used in this protocol are for a 75 cm2 flask. For other sizes of culture vessels, proportionally reduce or increase the amount of dissociation medium.
Medium RenewalTwice per week
Subcultivation RatioThe ratio of 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended.
Culture Medium80-90% RPMI 1640 + 10-20% h.i. FBS
Culture ConditionsAir: 95%; Carbon dioxide (CO2): 5%; Temperature: 37℃
CryopreservationFrozen with 70% medium, 20% FBS, 10% DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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