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Replication-Competent Lentivirus Testing

Lentiviral vectors are widely used in gene therapy, CAR-T cell development, and in vivo gene delivery due to their high efficiency, ability to transduce both dividing and non-dividing cells, and long-term stable expression. They also offer a large cloning capacity and stable genome integration, making them one of the most versatile viral platforms.

However, during large-scale manufacturing, there is a potential risk of generating replication-competent lentivirus (RCL) through recombination with packaging components or host cell DNA. Even trace levels of RCL raise major biosafety concerns, including:

  • Generation of replication-competent virus during production
  • Possible recombination with endogenous retroviral elements
  • Insertional mutagenesis and potential tumorigenesis
  • Unintended viral activity in clinical applications

Therefore, sensitive and reliable RCL detection is a regulatory requirement and a cornerstone of safe clinical translation.

Figure 1. Principle of RCL assay showing C8166-45 cells exposed to vector, passaged for amplification, and supernatants tested by p24 protein detection.Figure 1. RCL assay principle.

Our RCL Testing Platform

Creative Biogene offers a comprehensive RCL testing service that combines gold-standard assays with rapid molecular methods, fully aligned with FDA and EMA regulatory guidelines.

AssayPrincipleAdvantages
Indicator Cell Culture AssayPatient-derived or permissive cells are exposed to lentiviral preparations and passaged for 28 days; RCL replication is amplified and detected.Gold standard; ensures replication-competent virus can be revealed.
p24 ELISA AssayDetects the capsid protein p24 in supernatants of transduced cells.Sensitive, quantitative, applicable to multiple sample types.
qPCR/PCR AssaysDetect lentiviral-specific sequences (e.g., VSV-G, psi-gag) generated by recombination.High sensitivity, reproducible, faster turnaround.
PERT AssayMeasures reverse transcriptase activity associated with lentiviral replication.Broad applicability across retroviral variants.

Service Workflow

We provide a stepwise RCL detection process optimized for research, GMP production, and regulatory submission support:

1Sample Verification: Quality and integrity check of lentiviral vector batches.

2Assay Selection: Customized assay design (indicator cell + rapid tests).

3Testing Execution: Parallel application of multiple validated assays.

4Data Cross-Validation: Results compared across methods for accuracy.

5Regulatory-Compliant Report: Full QC documentation with detailed results and interpretation.

Applications

Our RCL testing services are widely used across the biopharma pipeline:

  • CAR-T and other cell therapy products (commercial and clinical submissions)
  • Gene therapy programs requiring GLP/GMP release testing
  • Preclinical safety studies for HIV-based lentiviral vectors
  • Manufacturing QC during upstream and downstream process monitoring

Why Choose Creative Biogene?

We combine specialized expertise in lentiviral biosafety with validated assays and regulatory compliance.

  • End-to-end assay coverage: From cell culture to ELISA, qPCR, and PERT, we provide a full suite of tests to ensure no replication-competent lentivirus escapes detection.
  • Unmatched sensitivity and reliability: Multi-method validation delivers ultra-sensitive results you can trust for both research and regulatory submission.
  • Accelerated timelines with confidence: Streamlined workflows shorten turnaround while maintaining data accuracy and regulatory readiness.
  • Global regulatory alignment: Our testing meets the highest standards, fully compliant with FDA and EMA guidance for gene therapy safety.
  • Actionable QC deliverables: Receive not just raw data, but complete reports with expert analysis and recommendations to guide your next step.

Sample Submission & Deliverables

Sample Types Accepted:

  • Lentiviral vector supernatants
  • Cell bank materials (MCB/WCB)
  • Transduced cells for long-term passaging studies

Final Deliverables:

  • RCL detection results across multiple assays
  • Raw data + validated interpretations
  • Comprehensive QC report suitable for regulatory filing
  • Recommendations for lot release or corrective measures

Partner with Creative Biogene

Replication-competent lentivirus testing is essential for safe, effective, and regulatory-compliant clinical translation. With years of expertise and validated platforms, Creative Biogene provides fast, sensitive, and regulatory-aligned RCL detection tailored to your project needs. Contact us today to request a quote or schedule your RCL testing project.

FAQ

Q: Why is RCL testing required in GMP production?

A: Regulatory agencies mandate RCL detection to ensure patient safety, particularly for CAR-T and gene therapy products.

Q: How long does the gold-standard indicator cell assay take?

A: Typically 28 days, but we offer rapid supplemental assays (ELISA, qPCR, PERT) for faster decision-making.

Q: Can Creative Biogene handle both research-grade and GMP samples?

A: Yes, we support R&D, IND-enabling studies, and GMP submissions.

Q: What methods are recommended by regulators?

A: A combination of indicator cell assay plus two orthogonal rapid assays (e.g., ELISA, qPCR, PERT) is standard.

* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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