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Why is antibody validation important?
While antibodies are among most commonly used reagents in biomedical research, validating an antibody's specificity is crucial to ensuring the absence of nonspecific binding. Non-specific binding can mislead researchers with false positive results or produce sufficient background noise as to mask the on-target binding. These false experiences caused by non-specific antibodies may lead to the loss of several months of hard work and your valuable samples [1,2].
The methods to validate the specificity of antibodies have been development – first through RNAi based knockdown, and now through CRISPR/Cas9 based knockout cell lines.
Validate antibody’s specificity using RNAi knockdown
An excellent method for controlling antibody validation is to knockdown the on-target protein with RNAi and detect a concomitant reduction in binding using Western blot or ICC. But there is a limitation that the low knockdown efficiency and the off-target effects may lead to a false result.
Antibody validation using knockout cell lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9
By far knockout cell lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9 are widely used as negative controls for antibody validation. Creative Biogene is committed to providing the best Gene Knockout Stable Cell Lines available for your antibody validation. Our premade gene knockout stable cell lines are currently used by researchers to verify that their antibodies are specific to the indicated targets. In addition to being used as the negative controls, the knockout cell lines can also be used to characterize and optimize monoclonal antibodies [3].
This has several advantages over cell line panels and RNAi:
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