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ARPE-19 Cell Line

General Information
OrganismHomo sapiens, human
Cell Line DescriptionThe ARPE-19 cell line, derived from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of a 19-year-old male, has functional characteristics similar to native RPE cells, making it a key epithelial cell model in ophthalmic research. When cultured in a 3D cell culture system or as cell monolayers on laminin-coated filters using low-serum medium, ARPE-19 cells achieve morphological polarization and form tight junctions, exhibiting behavior similar to that observed in vivo to the transepithelial resistance. These cells are used in studies related to the physiology of the vertebrate retina and retinal pigment epithelium. ARPE-19 cells express RPE-specific markers such as CRALBP and RPE-65 and are an excellent model for understanding the pigmentation process of the retinal pigment epithelium, including melanin synthesis and melanosome content.
TissueEye, retinal pigmented epithelium, retina
DiseaseNormal
MorphologyEpithelial
GenderMale
Age19 years
Product FormatFrozen
Growth ModeAdherent
Biosafety Level1
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Applications3D cell culture
Modeling retinal function
Disease modeling
Drug screening
Toxicity testing
Shipped inDry ice
Storage Temperature−196°C
Additional InfoARPE-19 is a spontaneously generated human RPE cell line with normal nucleology that forms polarized epithelial monolayers on porous filter supports. This cell line was established by selective trypsinization of primary RPE cultures, resulting in a homogeneous population of highly epithelial cells that exhibit robust growth potential.
Characteristics
KaryotypeDiploid
Antigen ExpressionRPE-specific markers CRALBP and RPE-65
TumorigenicYes
Mycoplasma TestNegative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing1. Rinse the cell layer briefly with calcium- and magnesium-free PBS to remove all traces of serum containing trypsin inhibitors.
2. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of trypsin-EDTA solution to the flask and observe the cells under an inverted microscope until the cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes). NOTE: To avoid clumping, do not agitate the cells by knocking or shaking the flask while waiting for cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to separate can be placed at 37℃ to facilitate dispersion.
3. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gentle pipetting.
4. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels.
5. Incubate cultures at 37℃.
NOTE: The volumes used in this protocol are for a 75 cm2 flask. For other sizes of culture vessels, proportionally reduce or increase the amount of dissociation medium.
Medium RenewalEvery 2 to 3 days
Subcultivation RatioThe ratio of 1:3 to 1:5 is recommended.
Culture Medium1:1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium and Ham's F12 medium containing 2.5 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 mM sodium pyruvate and fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Culture ConditionsAtmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%;Temperature: 37℃
Cryopreservation95% FBS + 5% DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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