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MIN6 Cell Line

General Information
Organism Mus musculus, mouse
Cell Line Description MIN6 (mouse insulinoma 6) is a pancreatic β-cell line derived from transgenic mice expressing the SV40 T antigen, which is expressed under the control of the insulin promoter. MIN6 is one of the most widely used models in diabetes research because it preserves key physiological characteristics of pancreatic β-cells, particularly glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). MIN6 cells exhibit a dose-dependent insulin response to glucose concentrations within physiological ranges, similar to normal islets. They are crucial for studying insulin biosynthesis, secretion mechanisms, and the protective or detrimental effects of various compounds on β-cell function.
Tissue Pancreas
Disease Insulinoma
Morphology Epithelial-like; cells typically grow in clusters or small aggregates
Gender Not specified (derived from IT6 transgenic mice)
Age Adult (approx. 13-18 weeks at isolation)
Product Format Frozen
Growth Mode Adherent (often forming clusters)
Biosafety Level 1
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Applications 1. Study of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) mechanisms
2. Diabetes and metabolic disease research
3. Drug screening for insulinotropic agents
4. Beta-cell signaling and gene expression studies
5. Investigation of beta-cell apoptosis and survival pathways
Shipped In Dry ice
Storage Temperature −196°C
Characteristics
Tumorigenic Yes, forms insulin-producing tumors in syngeneic mice
Expression Markers Positive for Insulin, Glucokinase (GK), and GLUT2
Specific Function Retains glucose-responsive insulin secretion (typically between 5 mM and 25 mM glucose)
Passage Sensitivity High passage numbers (typically >40) may lead to a loss of glucose-stimulated insulin response
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing 1. Remove and discard the culture medium.
2. Quickly wash the cell layer with Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺-free PBS buffer to remove residual serum.
3. Add trypsin-EDTA solution (0.05% or 0.25%) and incubate at 37°C for 3 to 5 minutes, until cells begin to detach.
4. Add complete culture medium to neutralize the trypsin and gently pipette to disperse cell clumps.
5. Seed the cells into new culture dishes at the recommended ratio.
Medium Renewal Every 2 to 3 days
Subcultivation Ratio A split ratio of 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended
Culture Medium DMEM (High Glucose) supplemented with 10% to 15% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and 50 µM beta-mercaptoethanol (essential for maintaining the insulin-secreting phenotype).
Culture Conditions Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C
Cryopreservation Complete growth medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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