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RKO Cell Line

General Information
OrganismHomo sapiens, human
Cell Line DescriptionThe RKO cell line is a human colon cancer cell line that is commonly used in cancer research. It was derived from a tumor of a 63-year-old male patient with colon adenocarcinoma. They are derived from a moderately differentiated colon adenocarcinoma and are notable for their wild-type p53 status, which is uncommon in many cancer cell lines. This property makes RKO cells particularly valuable for studying p53 function and the cellular mechanisms of DNA repair and apoptosis in colorectal cancer. The RKO cell line is tumorigenic in nude mice and expresses the urokinase receptor (u-PAR). They are widely used to study cancer biology, including cancer cell signaling, apoptosis, and drug resistance. Their sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation makes them suitable for use in drug discovery and development, helping to identify potential therapeutic targets and evaluate new treatment strategies for colorectal cancer.
TissueColon
DiseaseCarcinoma
MorphologyEpithelial
GenderMale
Age63 years
Product FormatFrozen
Growth ModeAdherent
Biosafety Level1
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Applications1. Cancer Research
2. Drug Testing and Development
3. Genetic Studies
4. Molecular Pathway Analysis
5. Biomarker Identification
6. Immunotherapy Research
Shipped InDry ice
Storage Temperature−196°C
Additional InfoThe RKO cell line was used to create the CDX (cell line derived xenograft) RKO xenograft mouse model. The RKO xenograft model enables in vivo efficacy of immunotherapies such as pembrolizumab, ipilimumab and other targeted therapies such as NOB1 inhibition.
Characteristics
Oncogenep53+ (wild-type)
Expression MarkersUrokinase receptor (u-PAR)
TumorigenicYes, in nude mice.
Mycoplasma TestNegative
Culture Conditions and Handling
SubculturingThe volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm2 flasks; for culture vessels of other sizes, the amount of dissociation medium should be proportionally reduced or increased.
1. Remove and discard the culture medium.
2. Rinse the cell layer briefly with a 0.25% (w/v) trypsin-0.53% (w/v) EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum containing trypsin inhibitors.
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of trypsin-EDTA solution to the flask and observe the cells under an inverted microscope until the cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes). Note: To avoid clumping, do not agitate the cells by tapping or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to dissociate. Cells that are difficult to dissociate can be placed at 37℃ to facilitate dispersion.
4. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and gently pipette out the cells.
5. Add an appropriate amount of the cell suspension to a new culture vessel.
6. Incubate at 37℃.
Medium RenewalEvery 2 to 3 days.
Subcultivation RatioThe ratio of 1:3 to 1:12 is recommended.
Culture MediumEMEM, w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS, w: 1 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: NEAA. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
Culture ConditionsAtmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37℃
CryopreservationComplete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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