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Viral Vector Integration Site Analysis

OverviewTechnical IntroductionAdvantageContact UsFAQ

Viral vectors (such as lentivirus LV and adeno-associated virus AAV) are core tools for gene therapy, enabling long-term stable expression of exogenous genes through genomic integration. However, random integration may pose insertional mutagenesis risks, including oncogene activation (such as LMO2, CCND2), tumor suppressor inactivation, or abnormal transcript generation. According to the IQVIA 2024 industry report, among 76 approved cell and gene therapy products globally, 23% were terminated during clinical trials due to safety concerns, with integration-related risks accounting for over 60%.

Creative Biogene specializes in full-spectrum services for gene therapy, cell therapy and gene editing technologies, providing solutions from early research to commercial production for global biopharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and clinical units. Leveraging 15 years of viral vector development experience, Creative Biogene offers comprehensive integration site detection services to help clients optimize vector design, reduce clinical risks, and accelerate drug marketing.

Technical Platforms and Selection Strategy

Creative Biogene utilizes advanced LAM-PCR technology and innovative multiplex analysis strategies to deliver high-throughput, high-resolution results, helping clients meet FDA and NMPA regulatory requirements for gene therapy products. We offer three analytical approaches—LAM-PCR, EPTS LM-PCR, and Hybridization-Based Enrichment Sequencing (HES)—to support integration site analysis, vector integrity assessment, and more.

Linear Amplification-Mediated PCR (LAM-PCR)

Technical Principle: Based on restriction enzyme digestion and dual barcode strategy, combined with next-generation sequencing for precise host genome integration site location

Key Parameters:

Sensitivity: Capable of detecting low-frequency integration events

Throughput: 10,000+ integration sites analysis per experiment

Limitations: Enzyme cutting preference, semi-quantitative analysis (clone abundance error ±15%)

Suitable Applications: Preliminary screening of integration hotspots, monitoring clonal expansion trends in CAR-T therapy

Illustrates the complete process from restriction enzyme digestion, adapter ligation, linear amplification, exponential amplification, to sequencing analysis.Figure 1. LAM-PCR Workflow.

Enhanced EPTS LM-PCR

Technical Breakthrough: Optimized primer design and non-restrictive amplification strategies, reducing sequence preference interference

Core Advantages:

Precise quantification: Clone contribution measurement error<5%, supports longitudinal dynamic tracking

Low sample requirements: DNA starting amounts ≥50 ng (compatible with biopsy samples)

Typical Applications: Long-term safety tracking of AAV vectors, clone stability assessment in stem cell therapy

Showcases the optimized non-restrictive amplification strategy, covering sample processing, amplification, high-throughput sequencing, and data analysis.Figure 2. EPTS LM-PCR Workflow.

Hybrid Enrichment Sequencing (HES)

Technical Principle: Based on complementary pairing between DNA molecules, using specific probes to bind and enrich target sequences

Technical Highlights: Targeted probe capture combined with long-read sequencing for simultaneous analysis of integration sites and vector copy number variations

Core Value:

Single-base resolution: Precise identification of low-frequency AAV vector integration

Whole-genome annotation: Functional correlation analysis between integration sites and adjacent genes

Recommended Uses: IND/NDA filing data package preparation, high-sensitivity biosafety verification

Depicts the target sequence capture using specific probes, including sample preparation, library construction, probe hybridization, target enrichment, sequencing, and data interpretation.Figure 3. HES Workflow.

Service Advantages and Differentiated Competitiveness

Multi-dimensional Technical Coverage

  1. LV/AAV dual-platform expertise with customized cutting schemes.
  2. AI-driven data analysis integrating CIS prediction models and GENE-IS analysis.

Full-cycle Compliance Support

  1. Extensive global regulatory experience with 12 dual-filing projects.
  2. Compliance with ICH Q5A, EMA/CAT, and NMPA guidelines.

Flexible Service Models

Creative Biogene provides suitable solutions for different sample types:

Service LevelResearch GradeClinical Grade
Sample Volume 1-10 samples 10-100 samples
Deliverables Basic IS distribution map Whole-genome annotation + clone dynamic tracking
Timeline 4-6 weeks 8-12 weeks

Why Choose Creative Biogene?

  1. Full Industry Chain Capability: One-stop solution from vector construction to IS detection
  2. Cost Optimization Strategy: Probe libraries + shared patented vectors
  3. Controlled Risk: Milestone-based payment, free pre-assessment

Navigating the complex regulatory landscape of gene therapy development requires both technical expertise and regulatory insight. Our scientific team is ready to evaluate your specific project needs and design a tailored integration site analysis strategy that balances sensitivity, throughput, and compliance requirements. Whether you're in early discovery or preparing for IND submission, our consultants can help identify the most efficient approach for your timeline and budget constraints. Contact us today to discuss how our IS detection services can accelerate your path to market while ensuring the highest safety standards.

FAQ

Q: How do I choose the right detection technology for my needs?

A:

1. Quick screening → LAM-PCR (4-week delivery, lowest cost)

2. Trace samples/dynamic tracking → EPTS LM-PCR (error<5%)

3. IND filing/ultra-high sensitivity → HES (copy number analysis)

4. Technical consultants provide customized solutions within 24 hours

Q: What are the specific requirements for sample submission?

A: Sample types: Genomic DNA (≥50 ng/μL) or cell samples (≥1×106 cells)

Transport conditions: Dry ice (-80°C) or DNA stabilizing solution (4°C, 72-hour delivery)

Special handling: Infectious samples require inactivation and biosafety labeling

Q: What are the standards and formats for data delivery?

A: Basic reports include integration site BED files (hg38/mm10), clone abundance tables, and risk heat maps; advanced analysis provides adjacent gene annotations (COSMIC/ClinVar databases) and clone evolution tree visualization; original data including FASTQ and BAM files are also provided (downloadable via encrypted cloud storage).

Q: How are data confidentiality and intellectual property protected?

A: We ensure legal protection through NDA confidentiality agreements and independent server storage (compliant with GDPR/CCPA); physical isolation is achieved through client-exclusive experimental areas to prevent cross-contamination; data is transmitted only through encrypted channels with delivery control supporting third-party audits.

* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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