The CT26 cell line is derived from a mouse colon adenocarcinoma. It was first established in 1975 by Dr. Timothy J. O'Leary and his colleagues at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Bethesda, Maryland. Since its inception, the CT26 cell line has been widely utilized in cancer research due to its aggressive tumor growth characteristics and its ability to mimic important aspects of human colorectal cancer.
One of the primary reasons researchers favor the CT26 cell line is its ability to form tumors when injected into immunocompetent mice. This immune system of the host plays a critical role in tumor development and progression, and studying tumors in an immunocompetent setting closely resembles the tumor microenvironment seen in humans. Researchers can use these mice to investigate various factors contributing to tumor growth and metastasis, as well as evaluate potential therapeutic strategies.
Case Study 1
Here,researchers grafted murine colon carcinoma CT-26 cells expressing luciferase into immunocompetent BALB-c mice by intravenous injection(IV group),subcutaneous injection(SC group),intraperitoneal injection after peritoneal scratching(A group)or intraperitoneal injection alone(IP group).Tumour growth was monitored by bioluminescence during the first 15 days post-grafting.Studies have shown that limited peritoneal metastasis(PM)was obtained by intraperitoneal injection,whereas intraperitoneal injection followed by peritoneal scraping produced a mouse model of extensive PM for the evaluation of new therapies.
Figure 1.In vivoquantification of tumor growth by bioluminescence tracking of luciferase expressing CT-26 cells(CSC-RR0237,Creative Biogene,Shirley,NY,USA)over 15 days.(Taibi A,et al.2019)
Case Study 2
The application of nanosecond pulsed electric fields(nsPEF)may be an effective therapeutic strategy for peritoneal metastasis(PM)of colorectal cancer(CRC).The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of CT-26 CRC cells to nsPEF combined with chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and to observe the subsequent histological responseIn vivo.
Figure 2.nsPEFs-induced immediate dose-dependent cell death(a,b)and growth inhibition(c,d)in CT26-Luc reporter cell(CSC-RR0237,Creative Biogene,NY,USA)in vitro in a 1-mm cuvette system.(Taibi A,et al.2021)
Figure 3.nsPEF stimulation-induced permeabilization and intracellular calcium fux in CT-26 cells(CSC-RR0237,Creative Biogene,NY,USA)with 300-µm bi-electrode system.Fluorescence intensity changes(ΔF/F0)of YO-PRO(a,b)and Fluo4(c,d)in CT-26 cells were measured using live confocal microscopy,every 3 s for 3 min.(Taibi A,et al.2021)
Figure 4.Swelling of mitochondria was immediately observed in CT-26 tumor cells(CSC-RR0237,Creative Biogene,NY,USA)in mice after nsPEF exposure in vivo with 2-mm bi-electrodes.(Taibi A,et al.2021)
Case Study 3
This study describes the development of a novel bacteria-mediated tumor therapy(BMT)approach based on an attenuated strain of S.typhimurium that secretes a fusion protein consisting of FlaB and IL15 that synergizes to enhance antitumor activity and long-term immune memory in mouse tumor models.Furthermore,to examine the enhancing effects of BMT and ICI,mice with highly metastatic tumors were treated with a combination of these bacteria and anti-PD-L1 antibodies.These findings may provide new insights into the utilization of BMT and ICI,suggesting a promising combined approach for cancer immunotherapy.
Figure 5.Antitumor effect and immune memory response by SAM secreting IL15/FlaB in mice bearing CT26 subcutaneous(sc)tumors.(Zhang Y,et al.2023)
To establish mouse tumor models,MC38(1×106cells in 100μL PBS)or B16F10(5×105cells in 100μL PBS)tumor cells were subcutaneously implanted into the right flank of C57BL/6 mice.In addition,CT26(1×106in 100μL PBS),CT26-Luc(1.2×106in 100μL PBS)(CSC-RR0237,Creative Biogene,NY,USA),or 4T1-Luc2(8×106in 100μL PBS)cells were implanted into BALB/c mice.
The CT26 Luc reporter cell line is a genetically modified cell line that expresses firefly luciferase, a light-emitting protein. This reporter gene allows researchers to non-invasively track and quantify the growth, behavior, and response of CT26 cells in vivo. The application of CT26 Luc reporter cell line has shown significant promise in various fields of research.
(1) One of the primary applications of the CT26 Luc reporter cell line is in cancer research. CT26 is a murine colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line widely used as a model for studying colorectal cancer in preclinical research. By incorporating the luciferase gene into CT26 cells, researchers can monitor tumor growth and metastasis in real-time using bioluminescence imaging.
(2) Bioluminescence imaging is a non-invasive imaging technique that utilizes the light emitted by luciferase to visualize tumor progression and response to therapy in live animals. This technique provides valuable insights into tumor biology, including tumor growth rates, response to treatment, and the detection of metastatic spread. By employing the CT26 Luc reporter cell line, researchers can evaluate the efficacy of various anticancer therapies and identify potential targets for intervention.
Figure 1. The application of CT26-Luc reporter cell line in Bioluminescence imaging. (Hiraoka K, et al. Therapeutic Efficacy of Replication-Competent Retrovirus Vector–Mediated Suicide Gene Therapy in a Multifocal Colorectal Cancer Metastasis Model. Cancer research, 2007)
(3) Additionally, the CT26 Luc reporter cell line has been utilized in immunotherapy research. By incorporating luciferase into both the CT26 cancer cells and the immune cells, researchers can evaluate the effectiveness of immunotherapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy or immune checkpoint inhibitors.
(4) The CT26 Luc reporter cell line can also be used to study the mechanism of drug resistance, a major obstacle in cancer treatment. By monitoring the growth and response of CT26 cells to various drugs, researchers can identify the molecular mechanisms driving drug resistance and develop strategies to overcome it.
To conclude, the application of the CT26 Luc reporter cell line has revolutionized cancer research, immunotherapy development, and drug discovery. The ability to track and visualize tumor growth, monitor immune cell-tumor interactions, and evaluate drug efficacy in vivo provides invaluable insights into cancer biology.
Customer Q&As
What is CT26-Luc cell line?
A: The CT26-Luc cell line is a CT26 wild-type cell line with stable and high expression of Luciferase. This CT26-Luc cell line is available for in vivo imaging and assessment of novel therapeutic modalities.
What is the doubling time of CT26 cells?
A: The doubling time of CT26 cells, which is a murine colorectal cancer cell line, is approximately 24-30 hours.
What type of tumor is CT26?
A: CT26 is an N-nitroso-N-methylcarbamate (NNMU)-induced undifferentiated colon cancer cell line established from BALB/c mice with invasive colon cancer.
What is the tumorigenicity of CT26 cells?
A: Mice inoculated, subcutaneously, developed lethal tumors at 80% frequency with 1×10^3 cells and at 100% with 1×10^4 cells. Pulmonary metastases developed when mice were inoculated, intravenously, with 1×10^4 cells.
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By using the Luc Reporter Cell Line-CT26, I can determine the distribution and accumulation of drugs within tumor tissues. It is very helpful for our research. I recommend it.
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