| General Information |
| Organism |
Homo sapiens, human |
| Cell Line Description |
Z-138 is a human mature B-cell lymphoma cell line established from bone marrow collected from a 70-year-old male. The patient initially carried a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and later developed an aggressive lymphoblastoid terminal phase. The cells grow in suspension, carry the characteristic t(11;14)(q13;q32) abnormality, overexpress Cyclin D1, and display a defined mature B-cell immunophenotype. These features support research on mantle cell lymphoma biology, cell-cycle dysregulation, B-cell signaling, NF-κB pathways, apoptosis, drug response, and resistance. |
| Cell Type |
Mature B-cell lymphoblast |
| Tissue |
Bone marrow |
| Disease |
Mantle cell lymphoma with blastoid transformation |
| Year Established |
1990 |
| Gender |
Male |
| Age |
70 years |
| Morphology |
Lymphoblast-like |
| Growth Mode |
Suspension |
| Culture Type |
Continuous hematologic cancer cell line |
| Applications |
1. Mantle cell lymphoma and blastoid-transformation research 2. t(11;14) and CCND1 dysregulation studies 3. Cyclin D1 function and cell-cycle analysis 4. B-cell receptor and mature B-cell signaling research 5. Classical and alternative NF-κB pathway studies 6. TRAF2-altered signaling research 7. Apoptosis and mitochondrial priming assays 8. Targeted therapy and combination screening 9. Drug-resistance and microenvironment studies 10. Cytokine production and response assays 11. Immunophenotyping and flow-cytometry method development 12. CRISPR, RNA interference, transcriptomic, and genomic studies |
| Characteristics |
| t(11;14) Abnormality |
Most examined cells contain a derivative chromosome consistent with t(11;14)(q13;q32), the hallmark rearrangement linking the immunoglobulin heavy-chain region with the CCND1 locus |
| Cyclin D1 Status |
Cyclin D1 is strongly overexpressed, consistent with the t(11;14)-positive mantle cell lymphoma background |
| Karyotype |
Hyperdiploid male karyotype with a modal chromosome number of 49 and approximately 4% polyploid cells |
| B-Cell Immunophenotype |
CD19-positive, CD20-positive, and CD23-positive; CD3-negative, CD5-negative, CD10-negative, and FMC7-negative |
| Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement |
The immunoglobulin heavy-chain rearrangement matches the rearrangement detected in the patient-derived blast population, supporting continuity between the clinical specimen and the cultured line |
| Cytokine Production |
Produces granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; the original characterization found no proliferative response to either cytokine |
| TRAF2 Variant |
TRAF2 c.341G>A, producing p.Trp114Ter |
| Mycoplasma Test |
Negative |
| Culture Conditions and Handling |
| Culture Conditions |
37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO₂ in air |
| Culture Surface |
Standard tissue-culture flasks; surface coating is not required for routine suspension propagation |
| Recommended Seeding Density |
1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL after centrifugation and resuspension |
| Maximum Cell Density |
Do not allow the culture to exceed 3 × 10⁶ cells/mL |
| Recommended Split Ratio |
1:5 to 1:15 |
| Medium Renewal |
Add fresh complete medium every 2–3 days according to viable-cell density |
| Routine Maintenance |
Cultures may be maintained by adding fresh medium as density increases. For a complete medium exchange, collect the suspension, centrifuge gently, remove spent medium, and resuspend the cells at 1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL. |
| Subculturing |
1. Mix the suspension gently to obtain a representative sample. 2. Determine viable-cell density and examine morphology and debris. 3. Add fresh complete medium directly or collect the culture for complete medium replacement. 4. When replacing medium, centrifuge using a validated low-speed setting and remove the supernatant without disturbing the pellet. 5. Resuspend in pre-warmed complete medium at 1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL. 6. Transfer at a 1:5 to 1:15 ratio and return the culture to 37°C and 5% CO₂. 7. Monitor growth and feed before the density approaches 3 × 10⁶ cells/mL. |
| Recovery pH Control |
Pre-equilibrate complete medium in the incubator for at least 15 minutes before adding thawed cells. Maintain the medium near pH 7.0-7.6 and minimize alkaline exposure during recovery. |
| Thawing |
Thaw rapidly with gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath for approximately 2 minutes. Disinfect the vial exterior, transfer the contents into 9 mL complete medium, and continue under aseptic conditions. |
| Post-Thaw Centrifugation |
Approximately 125 × g for 5-7 minutes before removing residual cryoprotectant |
| Cryopreservation Medium |
Horse serum supplemented with 10% DMSO |
| Long-Term Storage |
Below −130°C, preferably in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen; −70°C storage is not suitable for continued preservation |
| Biosafety |
Handle as human-derived research material under Biosafety Level 1 or the locally assigned equivalent. Apply site-specific risk assessment, aseptic technique, appropriate personal protective equipment, decontamination, and waste procedures. |
| Handling Notes |
Record passage number, viable-cell density, split ratio, medium and horse-serum lot, feeding schedule, and time after seeding. Distinguish parental Z-138 from gene-edited, reporter-labeled, drug-selected, or otherwise adapted derivatives. |