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Z-138 Cell Line

General Information
Organism Homo sapiens, human
Cell Line Description Z-138 is a human mature B-cell lymphoma cell line established from bone marrow collected from a 70-year-old male. The patient initially carried a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and later developed an aggressive lymphoblastoid terminal phase. The cells grow in suspension, carry the characteristic t(11;14)(q13;q32) abnormality, overexpress Cyclin D1, and display a defined mature B-cell immunophenotype. These features support research on mantle cell lymphoma biology, cell-cycle dysregulation, B-cell signaling, NF-κB pathways, apoptosis, drug response, and resistance.
Cell Type Mature B-cell lymphoblast
Tissue Bone marrow
Disease Mantle cell lymphoma with blastoid transformation
Year Established 1990
Gender Male
Age 70 years
Morphology Lymphoblast-like
Growth Mode Suspension
Culture Type Continuous hematologic cancer cell line
Applications 1. Mantle cell lymphoma and blastoid-transformation research
2. t(11;14) and CCND1 dysregulation studies
3. Cyclin D1 function and cell-cycle analysis
4. B-cell receptor and mature B-cell signaling research
5. Classical and alternative NF-κB pathway studies
6. TRAF2-altered signaling research
7. Apoptosis and mitochondrial priming assays
8. Targeted therapy and combination screening
9. Drug-resistance and microenvironment studies
10. Cytokine production and response assays
11. Immunophenotyping and flow-cytometry method development
12. CRISPR, RNA interference, transcriptomic, and genomic studies
Characteristics
t(11;14) Abnormality Most examined cells contain a derivative chromosome consistent with t(11;14)(q13;q32), the hallmark rearrangement linking the immunoglobulin heavy-chain region with the CCND1 locus
Cyclin D1 Status Cyclin D1 is strongly overexpressed, consistent with the t(11;14)-positive mantle cell lymphoma background
Karyotype Hyperdiploid male karyotype with a modal chromosome number of 49 and approximately 4% polyploid cells
B-Cell Immunophenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, and CD23-positive; CD3-negative, CD5-negative, CD10-negative, and FMC7-negative
Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement The immunoglobulin heavy-chain rearrangement matches the rearrangement detected in the patient-derived blast population, supporting continuity between the clinical specimen and the cultured line
Cytokine Production Produces granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; the original characterization found no proliferative response to either cytokine
TRAF2 Variant TRAF2 c.341G>A, producing p.Trp114Ter
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Culture Conditions 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO₂ in air
Culture Surface Standard tissue-culture flasks; surface coating is not required for routine suspension propagation
Recommended Seeding Density 1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL after centrifugation and resuspension
Maximum Cell Density Do not allow the culture to exceed 3 × 10⁶ cells/mL
Recommended Split Ratio 1:5 to 1:15
Medium Renewal Add fresh complete medium every 2–3 days according to viable-cell density
Routine Maintenance Cultures may be maintained by adding fresh medium as density increases. For a complete medium exchange, collect the suspension, centrifuge gently, remove spent medium, and resuspend the cells at 1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL.
Subculturing 1. Mix the suspension gently to obtain a representative sample.
2. Determine viable-cell density and examine morphology and debris.
3. Add fresh complete medium directly or collect the culture for complete medium replacement.
4. When replacing medium, centrifuge using a validated low-speed setting and remove the supernatant without disturbing the pellet.
5. Resuspend in pre-warmed complete medium at 1 × 10⁵ to 2 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL.
6. Transfer at a 1:5 to 1:15 ratio and return the culture to 37°C and 5% CO₂.
7. Monitor growth and feed before the density approaches 3 × 10⁶ cells/mL.
Recovery pH Control Pre-equilibrate complete medium in the incubator for at least 15 minutes before adding thawed cells. Maintain the medium near pH 7.0-7.6 and minimize alkaline exposure during recovery.
Thawing Thaw rapidly with gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath for approximately 2 minutes. Disinfect the vial exterior, transfer the contents into 9 mL complete medium, and continue under aseptic conditions.
Post-Thaw Centrifugation Approximately 125 × g for 5-7 minutes before removing residual cryoprotectant
Cryopreservation Medium Horse serum supplemented with 10% DMSO
Long-Term Storage Below −130°C, preferably in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen; −70°C storage is not suitable for continued preservation
Biosafety Handle as human-derived research material under Biosafety Level 1 or the locally assigned equivalent. Apply site-specific risk assessment, aseptic technique, appropriate personal protective equipment, decontamination, and waste procedures.
Handling Notes Record passage number, viable-cell density, split ratio, medium and horse-serum lot, feeding schedule, and time after seeding. Distinguish parental Z-138 from gene-edited, reporter-labeled, drug-selected, or otherwise adapted derivatives.

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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