| General Information |
| Organism |
Homo sapiens, human |
| Cell Line Description |
KU-812E is a human pluripotent myeloid leukemia cell line established through specific clonal isolation from its parental cell line, KU812. The parental cell line was originally established by K. Kishi in 1985, derived from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old Japanese male patient who was in the blast crisis phase of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). KU-812E is globally renowned as a highly specialized pluripotent model system, exhibiting differentiation potential toward both myeloid and erythroid lineages. While retaining the fundamental characteristics of immature basophils—such as histamine synthesis capability, Fc receptor expression, and cytoplasmic metachromatic granules—the KU-812E clone is distinguished by its exceptional capacity for spontaneous and sustained terminal erythroid maturation. Upon entering the maturation phase, a significant proportion of the cells naturally differentiate into fully hemoglobinized erythroblasts. Consequently, it has become an indispensable tool worldwide for research into multilineage hematopoietic commitment, globin gene switching, and the molecular biology of basophil-erythroid progenitor cells. |
| Tissue |
Blood / Bone Marrow; derived from peripheral blood |
| Disease |
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in blast crisis |
| Morphology |
Lymphoblast-like / Lymphocyte-like |
| Gender |
Male |
| Age |
38 years |
| Product Format |
Frozen |
| Growth Mode |
Suspension |
| Biosafety Level |
1 (Biosafety classification is based on standard international medical cell guidelines) |
| Applications |
1. Directly dissect cell lineage commitment pathways spanning both basophil and erythroid lineages; 2. Investigate the molecular and transcriptional mechanisms underlying the synthesis of adult, fetal, and Bart's hemoglobin; 3. Elucidate the mechanisms of action of the BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase network and test novel targeted inhibitors; 4. Conduct preclinical evaluations of compounds that induce myeloid or erythroid differentiation; 5. Delineate the enzymatic mechanisms specific to immature human basophils (e.g., histamine synthesis and serine protease expression). |
| Shipped In |
Dry ice |
| Storage Temperature |
−196°C (Liquid nitrogen vapor phase) |
| Characteristics |
| Tumorigenic |
Yes, retains infinite lifespan and displays baseline tumorigenic capability |
| Genetics / Translocation |
The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) is positive; the karyotype harbors the characteristic t(9;22)(q34;q11) translocation, resulting in the BCR-ABL1 fusion oncogene. Furthermore, a secondary alteration—the i(17q) isochromosome—is also observed. |
| Erythroid Properties |
Highly responsive and structurally unique compared to parental populations. Demonstrates high baseline rates of benzandine-positive mature cells (approx. 35% in cell suspension) and continuous expression of major erythroid marker proteins including glycophorins, spectrin, and band 3. |
| Viral Testing Markers |
Evaluated by Real-time PCR and confirmed completely negative for CMV, EBV, HBV, HCV, HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-1, HTLV-2, BKV, and JCV. |
| Growth Kinetics |
Proliferates cleanly in suspension with a typical doubling time of approximately 48 hours (2 days) under standard maintenance. |
| Mycoplasma Test |
Negative |
| Culture Conditions and Handling |
| Subculturing |
1. Since the cells grow entirely in suspension—appearing as single floating cells or loose aggregates—there is no need to use trypsin for enzymatic digestion. 2. Gently shake the culture flask to ensure the suspension is evenly distributed, then transfer the culture medium into a sterile conical centrifuge tube. 3. Centrifuge at approximately 200–300 × g (or 1000 rpm) for 5 minutes. 4. Carefully aspirate the supernatant, ensuring that the cell pellet remains undisturbed. 5. Gently resuspend the cells in pre-warmed, fresh complete culture medium. 6. Aliquot the cells into new culture vessels. Strict Density Control: Maintain the cell seeding density between approximately 1.0 × 10^5 and 2.0 × 10^5 cells/mL. Never allow the cell density to exceed the critical viability saturation point. |
| Medium Renewal |
Every 2 to 3 days depending directly on proliferation rate and visual color shifts of the medium |
| Subcultivation Ratio |
Maintain through simple dilution or replenishment ratios of 1:2 to 1:4 |
| Culture Conditions |
Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C |
| Cryopreservation |
70% RPMI 1640 + 20% FBS + 10% DMSO |