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HaCat Cell Line

General Information
Organism Homo sapiens, human
Cell Line Description The HaCaT cell line is an immortalized human keratinocyte cell line established in 1988. It originates from the long-term spontaneous transformation of adult skin keratinocytes under low-calcium, high-temperature conditions. HaCaT cells are non-tumorigenic and retain full epidermal differentiation capacity, mimicking the layering and keratinization processes of normal skin. Unlike many other immortalized cell lines, HaCaT cells retain a near-normal phenotype, making them a preferred in vitro model for skin biology, toxicology, and wound healing studies. They are widely used to study keratinization, skin inflammation, UV-induced DNA damage, and the efficacy of cosmetics and topical pharmaceuticals.
Tissue Skin
Cell Type Keratinocyte (Spontaneously Immortalized)
Morphology Epithelial-like
Gender Male
Age 62 years
Product Format Frozen
Growth Mode Adherent
Biosafety Level 1 (Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines)
Applications 1. Skin biology and epidermal differentiation studies
2. Skin toxicology and irritation testing
3. Wound healing and re-epithelialization studies
4. UV damage and photoprotection studies
5. Assessment of skin inflammatory signaling pathways (e.g., psoriasis or dermatitis models)
Shipped In Dry ice
Storage Temperature −196°C
Characteristics
Tumorigenic No, does not form tumors in nude mice
Karyotype Aneuploid; near-diploid with specific chromosomal alterations
Markers Expresses typical basal and suprabasal keratins (K1, K10, K5, K14)
Differentiation Capable of forming a stratified epidermis in organotypic culture
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing 1. Remove and discard the culture medium.
2. Quickly wash the cell layer with Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺-free PBS buffer to remove all serum residue.
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of 0.25% trypsin-0.53 mM EDTA solution and observe under an inverted microscope until the cell layer disperses (usually 5 to 10 minutes).
4. Add complete culture medium to neutralize the trypsin and gently pipette to obtain a single-cell suspension.
5. Aliquot the cell suspension into new culture dishes.
Medium Renewal 2 to 3 times per week
Subcultivation Ratio A split ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 is recommended
Culture Conditions Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C
Cryopreservation Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% to 10% (v/v) DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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