| General Information |
| Organism |
Homo sapiens, human |
| Cell Line Description |
OVCAR-8 is a human ovarian cancer cell line derived from a 64-year-old female patient with high-grade serous ovarian adenocarcinoma. The cells grow as an adherent epithelial-like monolayer and typically double in approximately 24-32 hours under commonly used conditions. OVCAR-8 carries a homozygous TP53 splice-acceptor alteration together with heterozygous CTNNB1, ERBB2, and KRAS variants and has a microsatellite-stable phenotype. Its extensive genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, drug-response, and functional-screening datasets support studies of ovarian cancer biology, treatment response, DNA damage, signaling, invasion, and therapeutic vulnerabilities. |
| Cell Type |
Human ovarian carcinoma epithelial cell |
| Tissue |
Ovary |
| Disease |
High-grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma |
| Gender |
Female |
| Age |
64 years |
| Population Background |
Predominantly European genomic ancestry |
| Morphology |
Epithelial-like cells forming an adherent monolayer |
| Growth Mode |
Adherent |
| Applications |
1. High-grade serous ovarian cancer research 2. Ovarian cancer proliferation, survival, and signaling studies 3. TP53 splice-variant and p53-pathway research 4. CTNNB1, ERBB2, and KRAS pathway studies 5. Platinum and taxane response research 6. Glutathione metabolism and oxidative-stress studies 7. DNA-damage response and radiosensitivity assays 8. Migration, invasion, spheroid, and metastatic-growth studies 9. Cell viability, apoptosis, clonogenic, and drug-combination assays 10. CRISPR, RNA interference, and functional-genomics screens 11. Genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiling 12. Xenograft tumor-growth and preclinical treatment studies |
| Characteristics |
| Histologic Classification |
High-grade serous ovarian adenocarcinoma model |
| TP53 Alteration |
Homozygous TP53 c.376-1G>A splice-acceptor variant, producing an in-frame deletion of amino acids Tyr126 through Lys132 |
| CTNNB1 Variant |
Heterozygous CTNNB1 c.77A>G, producing p.Gln26Arg (Q26R) |
| ERBB2 Variant |
Heterozygous ERBB2 c.2327G>T, producing p.Gly776Val (G776V) |
| KRAS Variant |
Heterozygous KRAS c.362C>A, producing p.Pro121His (P121H) |
| Microsatellite Status |
Microsatellite stable |
| Platinum Response |
OVCAR-8 shows comparatively high cisplatin resistance in multi-line panels, with increased glutathione synthesis associated with the resistant phenotype. Treat drug response as assay-, exposure-, and culture-dependent rather than as a fixed clinical prediction. |
| Tumorigenicity |
Forms tumors in immunodeficient mouse models after subcutaneous or intraperitoneal implantation. |
| Mycoplasma Test |
Negative |
| Culture Conditions and Handling |
| Culture Conditions |
37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO₂ |
| Culture Surface |
Standard tissue-culture-treated vessels for routine monolayer propagation |
| Medium Renewal |
Two to three times per week, adjusted to cell density and experimental design |
| Dissociation Reagent |
0.25% trypsin containing EDTA |
| Dissociation Time |
Approximately 2–3 minutes at 37°C; monitor detachment microscopically and stop digestion promptly |
| Split Ratio |
1:3 to 1:4 for routine propagation |
| Subculturing |
1. Passage healthy cultures before prolonged overconfluence. 2. Remove the spent medium and rinse the monolayer with calcium- and magnesium-free PBS. 3. Add enough 0.25% trypsin–EDTA to cover the cell layer. 4. Incubate at 37°C and monitor rounding and detachment microscopically. 5. Add complete serum-containing medium to stop dissociation. 6. Collect the suspension and gently disperse aggregates. 7. Seed fresh vessels at a 1:3 to 1:4 ratio in complete RPMI-1640. 8. Return cultures to 37°C and 5% CO₂ and verify attachment and epithelial-like morphology. |
| Cryopreservation |
Harvest an actively growing culture, prepare a uniform viable-cell suspension, and resuspend the cells in a validated cryopreservation medium. Dispense into labeled cryovials, cool at a controlled rate, and transfer to liquid nitrogen for long-term storage. |
| Long-Term Storage |
Liquid nitrogen at approximately −150°C to −196°C; use −80°C only for short interim storage |
| Thawing |
Rapidly thaw the vial at 37°C, disinfect the exterior, dilute the suspension with pre-warmed complete medium, and remove residual cryoprotectant according to the local recovery workflow. Seed into a suitable vessel and confirm attachment, morphology, and growth before experimental use. |
| Handling Notes |
Use aseptic technique and handle the culture as human-derived research material under an appropriate local risk assessment. Record passage number, confluence, serum lot, medium formulation, and time after seeding. |