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OCI-AML-3 Cell Line

General Information
Organism Homo sapiens, human
Cell Line Description OCI-AML-3 (also known as OCI-AML3) is a human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line established in 1987 by the Ontario Cancer Institute from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old male patient at the time of diagnosis. The disease is classified as acute myeloid monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M4). OCI-AML-3 plays a crucial role in hematologic oncology and is the gold standard in vitro model of NPM1-mutant AML (the most common molecular subtype of adult AML). It retains key phenotypic features, including abnormal localization of mutant nucleolar phosphatase in the cytoplasm and lack of CD34 expression. It is widely used globally to study leukemia development, clonal hematopoiesis, epigenetic dysregulation, and to evaluate emerging therapies such as menin inhibitors and targeted chemotherapy.
Tissue Peripheral blood
Disease Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML FAB M4; Myelomonocytic)
Morphology Monoblast-like / Lymphoblast-like; single, mostly round cells
Gender Male
Age 57 years
Product Format Frozen
Growth Mode Suspension
Biosafety Level 1 (Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines)
Applications 1. Molecular pathobiology of NPM1-mutated and DNMT3A-mutated acute myeloid leukemia
2. Epigenetic studies focusing on DNA methylation pathways
3. Evaluation of targeted therapies (e.g., menin-KMT2A inhibitors, BCL-2 inhibitors such as venetoclax)
4. Preclinical high-throughput drug screening of antileukemia compounds
5. Detection of apoptosis and differentiation responses
Shipped In Dry ice
Storage Temperature −196°C
Characteristics
Tumorigenic Yes, reliably engrafts and models AML in immunocompromised mice (e.g., NOD/SCID)
Karyotype Human hyperdiploid karyotype; modal number = 48 (range 45-50)
Genetic Profile 1. NPM1 gene mutation: Heterozygous type A mutation
2. DNMT3A gene mutation: Heterozygous hotspot mutation
3. NRAS gene mutation: Homozygous mutation
4. FLT3 status: FLT3 wild type
Immunophenotype Positive for CD4, CD13, CD14, CD15, cyCD68; Negative for CD3, CD19, HLA-DR; Weakly positive/negative for CD33 and CD34
Growth Kinetics The doubling time is approximately 30 to 40 hours; the maximum density is approximately 2.5 × 10⁶ cells/mL.
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing 1. Suspension cells do not require trypsin digestion. Collect the cell suspension completely from the culture flask.
2. Centrifuge at 1000 rpm (approximately 200-300 × g) for 5 minutes.
3. Aspirate the supernatant completely, ensuring the cell pellet remains stationary.
4. Resuspend the cells in fresh, preheated complete culture medium.
5. Seed at a density of 0.3 × 10⁶ to 0.5 × 10⁶ cells/mL. Strictly maintain the working culture density between 0.5 × 10⁶ and 2.0 × 10⁶ cells/mL.
Medium Renewal Every 2 to 3 days (depending on cellular density and pH of the medium)
Subcultivation Ratio Split saturated cultures at a ratio of 1:3 to 1:4
Culture Conditions Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C
Cryopreservation 70% to 80% Alpha-MEM + 10% to 20% FBS + 10% DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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