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L929 Cell Line

General Information
Organism Mus musculus, mouse
Cell Line Description L929 (also known as L-929 or Clone 929) is the first continuous cell line ever established in the world. It is a clonal derivative of the L cell line, which was isolated in 1948 by Earle and his colleagues from the subcutaneous connective tissue of a male C3H/An mouse. L929 exhibits a typical fibroblast morphology, grows rapidly, and is easy to culture. It stands as one of the most classic cellular models in the fields of toxicology, pharmacology, and virology. Due to its extreme sensitivity to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and its manifestation of specific necroptosis characteristics, it is widely utilized for detecting TNF activity, investigating the mechanisms of programmed cell death, and evaluating the biocompatibility of medical devices.
Tissue Subcutaneous connective tissue; areolar and adipose
Cell Type Fibroblast
Morphology Fibroblast-like
Gender Male
Age 100 days
Strain C3H/An
Product Format Frozen
Growth Mode Adherent
Biosafety Level 1 (Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines)
Applications 1. Biocompatibility assessment of medical devices
2. Quantitative determination of the bioactivity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
3. Investigation into the molecular mechanisms of programmed necrosis (necroptosis)
4. Bioassays of interferon and studies on viral replication
5. Studies on the cell cycle, collagen synthesis, and metabolism in basic cell biology
Shipped In Dry ice
Storage Temperature −196°C
Characteristics
Tumorigenic Yes, in syngeneic C3H mice or immunocompromised mice
Karyotype Heteroploid; the chromosome number typically ranges between 60 and 70 (diploid mice: 2n=40).
Sensitivity Extremely sensitive to TNF-α-induced cell death (particularly in the presence of Actinomycin D).
Growth Kinetics The doubling time is approximately 21–24 hours.
Mycoplasma Test Negative
Culture Conditions and Handling
Subculturing 1. Discard the old culture medium.
2. Wash the cell monolayer with Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺-free PBS.
3. Add 0.25% Trypsin – 0.53 mM EDTA, and incubate at room temperature or 37°C for 2–5 minutes until the cells detach.
4. Add complete medium containing serum to stop the digestion, and gently pipette to mix thoroughly.
5. Split the cells into new flasks at the appropriate ratio.
Medium Renewal 2 to 3 times per week
Subcultivation Ratio 1:3 to 1:8
Culture Conditions Atmosphere: Air, 95%; CO2, 5%; Temperature: 37°C
Cryopreservation 90% Complete growth medium + 10% DMSO

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* For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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