GFP Reporter Stable Cell Line-HEK293

The development of GFP reporter stable cell lines, particularly in the context of HEK293 cells, traces back to the early 1990s with the discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria by Shimomura et al. in 1962. The utilization of GFP as a molecular marker gained prominence following the elucidation of its structure and the subsequent demonstration of its utility as a versatile reporter molecule for cellular processes. Subsequent advancements in molecular biology techniques facilitated the engineering of GFP variants with improved fluorescence properties and expanded applications. In the case of HEK293 cells, the establishment of stable cell lines expressing GFP reporters involved the transfection of plasmids encoding GFP constructs into these cells, followed by selection and clonal expansion of cells expressing the reporter gene. Over the years, optimization of transfection protocols, selection markers, and expression vectors has enhanced the efficiency and stability of GFP reporter cell line generation in HEK293 cells. These stable cell lines have become invaluable tools in various research fields, including cell biology, drug discovery, and disease modeling, enabling the visualization and quantification of cellular processes in real-time.