The K562 cell line, established in 1970 from a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), has since served as a fundamental tool in hematological research. Its origin, characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome, facilitated elucidation of the BCR-ABL fusion gene's role in CML pathogenesis. K562's versatility extends to drug screening and gene expression studies due to its stable karyotype and ease of cultivation.
The luciferase/green fluorescent protein (Luc/GFP) reporter system, pioneered in the late 20th century, enables real-time monitoring of gene expression. This technology relies on luciferase enzymes derived from fireflies or other organisms, coupled with GFP, allowing researchers to visualize and quantify transcriptional activity accurately.
Combining these resources, the K562 Luc/GFP reporter cell line was developed to investigate regulatory elements and signaling pathways governing hematopoietic gene expression dynamics. This cell line amalgamates the strengths of both K562's physiological relevance and the Luc/GFP reporter system's sensitivity and versatility. Its establishment marks a pivotal advancement in hematological research, enhancing our understanding of gene regulatory mechanisms within the context of leukemia and beyond.
ASXL1 mutations are found in all myeloid neoplasms, including CMML, and are linked to worse outcomes. Researchers aimed to clarify the role of RUNX1 mutations (RUNX1-MT) in ASXL1-mutated leukemia. Co-expression of RUNX1-MT (R135T) and ASXL1-MT (R693X) in cell lines was followed by various in vitro and in vivo analyses. Results showed that combined mutations enhanced myeloid stem cell expansion, promoting leukemia development. RUNX1-MT expression in ASXL1-mutated myeloid cells increased proliferation, blocked differentiation, and boosted self-renewal. Mice with both mutations displayed characteristic disease features. Notably, RUNX1-MT upregulated inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) expression in multiple tissues, suggesting its involvement in leukemia development. These findings highlight the crucial role of RUNX1-MT in ASXL1-mutated leukemia pathogenesis, providing insights into myeloid malignancies.
Figure 1. Researchers transfected K562 cells with luciferase reporter plasmid under HRE promoter to assess RUNX1 and ASXL1 mutant effects. They incubated cells with CoCl2 to mimic hypoxic conditions and evaluated luciferase activities. Relative luciferase intensity normalized to GFP and EV control was measured after 72 hours. (Bera R, et al., 2019)
1. Gene Regulation Studies: Investigating the impact of specific gene manipulations on leukemia progression by monitoring GFP expression in Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562.
2. Cell Signaling Pathways: Examining cellular responses to external stimuli by measuring luciferase activity in Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 under varied experimental conditions.
3. Targeted Therapy Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of targeted therapies by monitoring changes in luciferase expression in Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 upon treatment.
4. Immunotherapy Assessment: Evaluating the cytotoxic effects of immunotherapeutic agents on leukemia cells through luciferase activity analysis in Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562.
5. Stem Cell Research: Studying the differentiation potential of stem cells by analyzing luciferase and GFP expression patterns in Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 upon induction.
6. Microenvironment Interactions: Investigating the influence of leukemia microenvironment components on cellular behavior using Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 and luciferase/GFP imaging techniques.
7. In Vivo Tracking: Utilizing Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 in xenograft models to monitor leukemia progression and therapeutic responses through non-invasive bioluminescence imaging.
Customer Q&As
How was the stability and expression level of luciferase and GFP maintained in the K562 reporter cell line?
A: Stable integration of luciferase and GFP reporter genes into the K562 cell genome was ensured through robust transfection techniques. Clonal selection isolated cell lines with stable reporter expression. Regular monitoring using assays like luciferase activity and fluorescence microscopy maintained consistent expression levels.
What cellular processes can be studied using the Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562?
A: The Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 allows for the investigation of diverse cellular processes, including gene expression regulation, signal transduction pathways, and drug response mechanisms. The dual-reporter system facilitates real-time monitoring and visualization of these processes in leukemia cells.
Can the Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 be used for high-throughput screening applications?
A: The Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line - K562 is suitable for high-throughput screening assays in leukemia research. The combination of luciferase and GFP reporters enables efficient detection and quantification of cellular responses to various stimuli or drug treatments, making it ideal for large-scale screening studies.
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Customer Reviews
Versatile Resource
From studying leukemia progression to evaluating drug responses, this cell line serves as a valuable tool for advancing our understanding of leukemia biology and identifying novel treatment strategies.
Consistent Performance
The Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line consistently delivers bright signals, ensuring precise monitoring and quantification of cellular events in vitro and in vivo. Its dual-reporter system simplifies data collection and interpretation, accelerating discoveries in leukemia pathogenesis and therapeutic development.
Dual Fluorescence Brilliance
The Luc/GFP Reporter Cell Line in K562 cells illuminates research with luciferase bioluminescence and GFP fluorescence, enabling multifaceted insights into leukemia biology. Dual fluorescence brilliance!
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