The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line is designed to express the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) gene, which encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase involved in cell growth, proliferation, and survival. EGFR is frequently overexpressed or mutated in various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), making it a prime target for cancer therapy.
The MC38 cell line, derived from a murine colon carcinoma, is chosen for its ability to support the expression of human EGFR. When engineered to stably express the human EGFR gene, this cell line provides a valuable model for studying the role of EGFR in cancer progression and for testing the efficacy of EGFR inhibitors. This cell line is particularly useful for drug screening and the development of targeted cancer therapies.
Enhancing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a promising strategy to improve the efficacy of tumor-targeted therapies, especially monoclonal antibodies. ADCC involves the activation of immune cells, particularly NK cells, to destroy tumor cells. The researchers focused on improving ADCC through the use of a recombinant chimeric protein, Sushi-IL15-Apo, which combines the sushi domain of IL-15Rα, IL-15, and apolipoprotein A-I (Apo). This protein promotes NK cell proliferation, survival, and cytotoxicity, thus increasing the effectiveness of tumor-targeted antibodies. They also demonstrated that SR-B1, the receptor for ApoA-I, is expressed on tumor cells, enabling the chimeric protein to interact with both tumor cells and NK cells, enhancing the ADCC response. The researchers used the MC38-EGFR cell line to test the effect of Sushi-IL15-Apo in combination with anti-EGFR antibodies.
Figure 1. The researchers assessed the anti-tumor effect of Sushi-IL15-Apo in a subcutaneous syngeneic model using MC38-EGFR colon cancer cells. Tumor volume was monitored in mice treated with anti-EGFR antibodies and Sushi-IL15-Apo plasmid, showing enhanced tumor suppression and improved survival, with statistical significance indicated by p-values. (Ochoa MC, et al., 2017)
Creative Biogene's Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 is well-suited for similar ADCC-focused studies, providing a reliable platform for testing therapeutic strategies targeting EGFR in cancer research.
The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 is a colon cancer cell line that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). This cell line is useful for studying the role of EGFR in cancer and for testing the efficacy of EGFR-targeted therapies.
(1)Cancer Biology and EGFR Signaling:
EGFR plays a critical role in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The MC38 cell line can be used to investigate the signaling pathways activated by EGFR and its role in the development and progression of colon cancer.
(2)EGFR Inhibitor Development:
The cell line can be employed to screen for compounds that can inhibit EGFR activity, potentially leading to the development of new targeted therapies for colon cancer and other EGFR-driven cancers.
(3)Drug Resistance Mechanisms:
By studying the response of MC38 cells to EGFR inhibitors, researchers can identify factors that contribute to resistance and develop strategies to overcome this resistance, improving the efficacy of EGFR-targeted treatments.
Customer Q&As
What specific cellular processes can researchers investigate using the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 to better understand the role of EGFR in colorectal cancer progression?
A: Researchers can utilize the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 to investigate various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, migration, and survival signaling. By analyzing these processes in a system that stably expresses human EGFR, scientists can gain insights into the molecular mechanisms by which EGFR contributes to colorectal cancer progression. This includes the study of downstream signaling pathways such as the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways, which are often dysregulated in cancer.
How can the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 be applied to assess the impact of EGFR overexpression on the tumor microenvironment and immune cell infiltration?
A: The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 can be used to create in vitro and in vivo models to study the tumor microenvironment. By comparing the interactions between MC38 cells with and without EGFR overexpression and immune cells, researchers can evaluate how EGFR levels influence immune cell recruitment, activation, and function. This can provide valuable information on the immunomodulatory effects of EGFR and inform the development of immunotherapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer.
In what ways can the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 contribute to the development of personalized medicine approaches for colorectal cancer treatment by aiding in the identification of patient-specific EGFR targets?
A: The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 can be instrumental in the development of personalized cancer treatments by serving as a platform for testing the effects of various EGFR-targeted therapies. By introducing patient-derived EGFR mutations into the MC38 cells, researchers can assess the efficacy of specific drugs or drug combinations on a case-by-case basis. This can help identify the most effective treatment strategies for individual patients based on their unique genetic profile.
How might the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 be used to explore the mechanisms of resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies and to identify potential strategies to overcome these resistance mechanisms?
A: The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 can be employed to study resistance mechanisms by subjecting the cells to EGFR inhibitors over an extended period, allowing for the selection of resistant cell variants. These resistant cells can then be analyzed to identify molecular changes, such as secondary mutations in EGFR or upregulation of alternative signaling pathways, that confer resistance to therapy. Understanding these mechanisms can guide the development of combination therapies or new treatment strategies to overcome resistance.
What types of high-throughput screening assays can be developed using the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38 to identify novel compounds that modulate EGFR activity and potentially serve as therapeutic agents?
A: With the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line - MC38, researchers can develop various high-throughput screening assays to identify novel EGFR modulators. These assays may include cell-based assays that measure changes in cell viability, proliferation, or signaling readouts in response to compound treatments. Additionally, reporter gene assays that detect the activation of EGFR-responsive elements can be utilized. The identified compounds can then be further characterized for their potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of colorectal and other EGFR-driven cancers.
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Accurate Mutation Representation
The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 accurately represents the N535K mutation in FGFR4, providing a reliable model for studying specific mutation effects. This accurate modeling is essential for understanding how this particular mutation influences cell behavior and signaling pathways.
Stable Mutant Expression
This cell line ensures stable expression of the FGFR4-N535K mutation, allowing for consistent experimental conditions. The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3's stability is crucial for obtaining reproducible results across multiple experiments and research studies.
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Benefiting from the robust nature of the BaF3 cell background, the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 supports effective growth and sustainability in various experimental setups. This robust performance is advantageous for conducting extensive and demanding research protocols.
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The cell line is well-prepared for developing and conducting biochemical and cellular assays that require the mutated FGFR4. The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is particularly useful for assays that investigate kinase activity, receptor binding, and signal transduction.
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