The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), pivotal in regulating cell growth, proliferation, and survival. The discovery of EGFR and its variants, such as D770 and G1202R mutations, has significantly impacted cancer research, particularly in understanding resistance mechanisms to EGFR-targeted therapies. These mutations alter the receptor's structure, leading to dysregulated signaling pathways implicated in tumorigenesis.
The BaF3 cell line, originally derived from murine pro-B cells, has been extensively utilized as a model system for studying EGFR signaling due to its ease of manipulation and growth factor dependency. The establishment of stable BaF3 cell lines expressing human EGFR-D770del_ins_GY mutation represents a crucial milestone in elucidating the functional consequences of this mutation and its role in cancer progression. This cellular model facilitates in-depth investigations into the molecular mechanisms underlying EGFR-driven malignancies, offering invaluable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.
Exon 20 insertion mutations in the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) constitute approximately 10% of all EGFR mutations observed in lung cancers. Researchers utilized the Human EGFR-D770del_ins_GY Stable Cell Line to investigate EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in lung cancer. This model helped identify variants, such as EGFR-D770>GY, responsive to approved 2nd generation EGFR-TKIs and EGFR exon 20 insertion mutant-active TKIs (poziotinib and mobocertinib). Clinical data supported preclinical findings, highlighting the efficacy of specific TKIs in treating EGFR exon 20 insertion mutants. These insights have implications for clinical care, genomic profiling, and clinical trial design.
Figure 1. The Human EGFR-D770del_ins_GY Stable Cell Line is utilized by researchers to probe EGFR-TKIs in Ba/F3 isogenic preclinical models of EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. Sensitivity or resistance to treatment by various EGFR mutants, including EGFR-D770>GY, is assessed, revealing the therapeutic window of EGFR-TKIs. Dose-response proliferation assays with dacomitinib and afatinib further elucidate drug efficacy. (Kobayashi IS, et al., 2020)
1. Drug Screening: Employed to assess efficacy of EGFR inhibitors against D770del_ins_GY mutation in BaF3 cells.
2. Mechanistic Studies: Investigating signaling pathways activated by EGFR-D770del_ins_GY to elucidate its oncogenic mechanisms.
3. Therapeutic Development: Assessing novel targeted therapies specifically tailored for EGFR-D770del_ins_GY-positive cancers.
4. Resistance Mechanisms: Studying how cancer cells develop resistance to EGFR inhibitors targeting D770del_ins_GY mutation.
5. Preclinical Models: Utilized for in vivo studies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potential therapeutic agents targeting EGFR-D770del_ins_GY mutation.
Customer Q&As
What influenced the selection of Ba/F3 cells for establishing the stable EML4-ALK-G1202R cell line?
A: Ba/F3 cells were likely chosen for their cytokine-dependent growth and suitability for studying oncogenic kinase activity and drug resistance mechanisms associated with ALK mutations, including the G1202R mutation.
How was the stability and expression level of EML4-ALK-G1202R verified and maintained in this Ba/F3 stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely confirmed through methods such as immunoblotting, functional assays measuring downstream signaling, or cell viability assays in the absence of growth factors, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of EML4-ALK-G1202R expression in the Ba/F3 stable cell line, including its kinase activity and sensitivity to ALK inhibitors?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of ALK phosphorylation, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in cell proliferation, survival, and response to ALK inhibitors such as lorlatinib or brigatinib.
What quality control measures were implemented during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of EML4-ALK-G1202R expression levels, validation of its kinase activity and drug sensitivity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with ALK modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of EML4-ALK-G1202R in this stable cell line relate to its relevance in studying acquired resistance to ALK-targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)?
A: Comparative analysis with patient-derived samples or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of EML4-ALK-G1202R expression in NSCLC progression, metastasis, and response to ALK-targeted therapies, guiding the development of personalized treatment strategies for patients with acquired resistance mutations.
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Customer Reviews
Reliable EGFR-D770del_ins_GY Stable Cell Line
Unmatched reliability! The Human EGFR-D770del_ins_GY Stable Cell Line in Ba/F3 cells ensures stable expression of EGFR variants, providing consistent results in cancer drug sensitivity studies.
Empowering sensitivity mechanism exploration
Enabling advanced exploration! With stable EGFR-D770del_ins_GY expression, I can investigate mechanisms of sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors with confidence, advancing personalized medicine research in lung cancer.
Remarkable EGFR-D770del_ins_GY performance
Remarkable performance! This cell line surpasses expectations, serving as a robust platform for studying EGFR-D770del_ins_GY-targeted therapies and precision treatment approaches in EGFR-mutant tumors.
Streamlined research workflows
Streamlining research workflows! Its stable expression simplifies experimental procedures, facilitating efficient data collection and analysis, and accelerating discoveries in drug sensitivity mechanisms.
Invaluable resource for drug sensitivity studies
An indispensable resource! The Human EGFR-D770del_ins_GY Stable Cell Line has revolutionized my research, offering valuable insights into EGFR-driven oncogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for enhancing drug sensitivity in EGFR-mutated cancers.
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