The EGFR-L858R, T790M, and C797S mutations are pivotal genetic alterations identified in the development of resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. EGFR-L858R, discovered in 2004, is a common activating mutation associated with NSCLC, leading to constitutive EGFR activation and tumor proliferation. Subsequently, the emergence of the T790M mutation, first identified in 2005, confers resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) by sterically hindering drug binding. C797S, discovered in 2013, represents a tertiary mutation that arises following treatment with third-generation EGFR TKIs, rendering them ineffective. In response to these discoveries, human EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S stable cell lines, such as Ba/F3, have been developed as preclinical models to investigate drug resistance mechanisms and evaluate novel therapeutic strategies. These cell lines, engineered to harbor specific EGFR mutations, recapitulate the clinical scenario of acquired resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies, offering valuable insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms. The establishment of these models has significantly contributed to advancing our understanding of resistance mechanisms and facilitating the development of more effective treatment approaches for NSCLC patients.
First-, second-, and third-generation EGFR inhibitors have greatly prolonged survival in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients (refs. 1–10). Researchers have developed a Human EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S Stable Cell Line to address resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors such as osimertinib, attributed in part to the C797S mutation in EGFR. BBT-176, a new EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting the C797S mutation, was developed for these patients lacking targeted treatment options. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated BBT-176's inhibitory potency against mutant EGFRs, achieving tumor regression in mouse models and showing early clinical efficacy in patients with EGFR 19Del/T790M/C797S mutation. These findings suggest BBT-176's potential as a fourth-generation EGFR inhibitor for treating NSCLC resistant to current EGFR TKIs.
Figure 1. The activity of BBT-176 against EGFR-mutated Ba/F3 cells and human cell lines was assessed. Cell growth inhibition curves and IC50 values were measured, indicating the potency of BBT-176 against EGFR mutants. (Lim SM, et al., 2023)
1. Mechanistic Studies: Investigating signaling pathways and resistance mechanisms in lung cancer through targeted manipulation of EGFR variants.
2. Drug Screening: Employing Human EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to assess the efficacy of novel tyrosine kinase inhibitors against resistant mutations.
3. Drug Resistance Mechanisms: Evaluating the impact of coexisting mutations on drug resistance and exploring potential therapeutic strategies.
4. Combination Therapy Evaluation: Assessing the synergistic effects of EGFR inhibitors with other targeted agents to overcome resistance in preclinical models.
5. Precision Medicine Development: Utilizing this cell line to validate predictive biomarkers and optimize treatment strategies for patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
Customer Q&As
What influenced the selection of Ba/F3 cells for establishing the stable EGFR-DEL19/C797S cell line?
A: Ba/F3 cells were likely chosen for their cytokine-dependent growth and suitability for studying oncogenic kinase activity and drug resistance mechanisms associated with EGFR mutations such as DEL19 and C797S.
How was the stability and expression level of EGFR-DEL19/C797S verified and maintained in this Ba/F3 stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely confirmed through methods such as immunoblotting, functional assays measuring downstream signaling, or cell viability assays in the absence of growth factors, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of EGFR-DEL19/C797S expression in the Ba/F3 stable cell line, including its kinase activity and sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in cell proliferation, survival, and response to EGFR inhibitors such as gefitinib or osimertinib.
What quality control measures were implemented during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of EGFR-DEL19/C797S expression levels, validation of its kinase activity and drug sensitivity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with EGFR modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of EGFR-DEL19/C797S in this stable cell line relate to its relevance in studying EGFR-driven cancers and mechanisms of acquired resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies?
A: Comparative analysis with patient-derived samples or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of EGFR-DEL19/C797S expression in oncogenic signaling, tumor progression, and response to EGFR-targeted therapies, guiding the development of personalized treatment strategies for EGFR-mutant cancers, particularly those harboring resistance mutations like C797S.
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Customer Reviews
Stable EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S Cell Line
Unmatched stability! The Human EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S Stable Cell Line in Ba/F3 cells ensures consistent expression of EGFR mutations, enabling reliable results in cancer drug resistance studies.
Empowering resistance mechanism investigations
Empowering advanced investigations! With stable EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S expression, I can explore mechanisms of resistance to EGFR inhibitors with confidence, driving progress in targeted therapy research.
United Kingdom
08/27/2023
Exceptional EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S performance
Exceptional performance! This cell line surpasses expectations, providing a solid foundation for studying EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S-targeted therapies and personalized medicine approaches in lung cancer.
Efficient research workflows optimization
Enhancing research efficiency! Its stable expression streamlines experimental workflows, facilitating streamlined data analysis and accelerating discoveries in drug resistance mechanisms.
Indispensable asset for overcoming drug resistance
An indispensable asset! The Human EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S Stable Cell Line has revolutionized my research, offering valuable insights into EGFR-driven oncogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for overcoming drug resistance.
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