The EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) gene is a crucial element in cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. It codes for the epidermal growth factor receptor, a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a significant role in stimulating cell growth and division in response to the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF). Mutations in the EGFR gene can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and are commonly found in lung, colon, and breast cancers. Targeting the EGFR gene and its protein product has become a key strategy in the treatment of these cancers, with drugs like gefitinib and erlotinib specifically inhibiting the activity of the mutated EGFR protein.
The Ba/F3 cell line is a human hematopoietic cell line that is derived from a Burkitt lymphoma. This cell line has been widely used in research for studying the function and regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases, including the EGFR. The Ba/F3 cells have been engineered to express various mutated forms of the EGFR gene, allowing researchers to investigate the effects of these mutations on cell growth, survival, and signal transduction. The Ba/F3 cell line has been instrumental in identifying and characterizing EGFR mutations found in human cancers, contributing to the development of targeted therapies that specifically inhibit the mutated EGFR.
Cancers with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are difficult to treat owing to acquired resistance to targeted therapy. The C797S mutation makes cancers resistant to osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR TKI. A novel family of EGFR TKIs generated from the marine alkaloid lamellarin N was studied, especially lamellarin 14. This compound demonstrated effectiveness against the C797S mutant, showcasing its potential to overcome resistance associated with existing therapies. In studies, Ba/F3 cells expressing triple-mutant EGFR showed sensitivity to lamellarin 14, indicating its promise in targeted cancer treatment.
Figure 1. The researchers established Ba/F3 cells expressing TKI-resistant mutant EGFRs, specifically del ex19/T790M and del ex19/T790M/C797S, to assess the effects of lamellarin 14. (Nishiya N, et al., 2021)
Creative Biogene's Human EGFR Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 is particularly relevant in this context. This cell line is designed to facilitate the study of EGFR mutations and evaluate the efficacy of novel inhibitors like lamellarin 14. It enables researchers to analyze drug responses in a controlled environment, promoting insights into resistance mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy.
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene is a key factor in cell growth, survival and division. The epidermal growth factor receptor protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates signalling pathways upon binding to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and other growth factors. Abnormalities in the EGF receptor gene can lead to sustained activation of the EGF receptor protein, which is commonly associated with the development of various types of cancers, including lung, colon, and breast cancers.
Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor gene product has emerged as an important strategy for the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor-positive cancers. The development of targeted therapies such as monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to EGFR proteins (e.g., cetuximab and panitumumab) and small-molecule inhibitors that block the activity of EGFR proteins (e.g., erlotinib and gefitinib) has greatly improved the prognosis of patients with EGFR-positive cancers.
In addition to their role in cancer therapy, epidermal growth factor receptor gene products are important biomarkers for predicting prognosis and guiding the treatment of patients with various types of cancer. For example, mutations or overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene can be used to identify patients who are more likely to benefit from targeted therapies.
In summary, the epidermal growth factor receptor gene product is a key regulator of cell growth and survival, and its aberrations have been associated with the development of various types of cancer. Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor gene product has emerged as an important strategy for the treatment and management of epidermal growth factor receptor-positive cancers, improving patient prognosis and providing valuable biomarkers for prognostic and therapeutic guidance.
Customer Q&As
What is the EGFR gene and its role in cancer?
A: The EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) gene encodes a protein that is a key player in cell growth, proliferation, and survival. EGFR is overexpressed or mutated in various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, and glioblastoma. These alterations lead to uncontrolled cell growth and can drive tumor progression and metastasis.
How does EGFR contribute to cancer development and progression?
A: EGFR contributes to cancer development and progression by activating signaling pathways that promote cell growth, invasion, and angiogenesis. When overexpressed or mutated, EGFR can become constitutively active, leading to unregulated cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. This dysregulation can disrupt normal tissue architecture and facilitate the spread of cancer.
Are there any therapeutic implications of targeting the EGFR gene?
A: Targeting the EGFR gene and its protein product is a central strategy in the treatment of certain cancers. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies (e.g., cetuximab) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., erlotinib), can block the function of EGFR, slowing or stopping the progression of cancer. These treatments are particularly effective in EGFR-positive cancers.
How is the expression of the EGFR gene regulated in normal and cancerous cells?
A: The expression of the EGFR gene is regulated by various factors, including growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors. In normal cells, EGFR expression is tightly controlled. However, in cancerous cells, EGFR can become overexpressed due to genetic alterations or amplification of the EGFR gene, leading to constitutive activation of its signaling pathways and uncontrolled cell growth.
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The supplier of the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 has a strong reputation in the industry for providing high-quality cell lines and excellent customer service. Researchers can trust that they are receiving a reliable product that meets their experimental needs.
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The Human EGFR Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 is produced under strict standardization protocols, ensuring consistency and reproducibility across different batches of the cell line. This standardization is crucial for researchers to obtain reliable and comparable results.
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The supplier offers customization services for the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3, allowing researchers to modify the cell line to better suit their specific experimental requirements. This flexibility enables researchers to explore novel research questions and optimize their experimental designs.
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The supplier provides excellent technical support to assist researchers in working with the Human EGFR Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3. This support includes guidance on cell culture techniques, experimental design, and data analysis.
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