The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene plays a crucial role in controlling cell growth, division, and replication because it provides instructions for the synthesis of proteins that span cell membranes and is involved in pathways that promote cell division. EGFR gene mutations, such as DEL19, mainly occur in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These genetic mutations tend to be more common in individuals who have never smoked, and they often respond favorably to targeted treatments such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Essentially, EGFR-DEL19 mutations indicate a subtype of lung cancer with specific characteristics and treatment options.
Human EGFR-DEL19 stable cell line-Ba/F3 is a cell line developed by modifying the parent cell Ba/F3 to stably express human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with exon 19 deletion mutation (DEL19) . It is mainly used in scientific research, especially in the field of cancer research, and plays an important role in the study of the pathogenesis of NSCLC. Exon 19 deletion mutations are associated with NSCLC, and tumors harboring this mutation often respond to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Therefore, the human EGFR-DEL19 stable cell line-Ba/F3 provides a powerful tool to explore the molecular mechanisms of EGFR signaling, thereby facilitating the development of targeted therapies for the treatment of EGFR-driven cancers.
Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are effective drugs for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR-activating mutations. Both the second-generation EGFR-TKI afatinib and the third-generation EGFR-TKI osimertinib are standard therapies for patients with this type of cancer. Each drug has a different binding site for the tyrosine kinase domain of EGFR. This study examined the efficacy of single and combined TKI therapy against Ba/F3 cells harboring the EGFR-activating Del19 mutation using an in vitro growth inhibition assay. Treatment with afatinib or osimertinib alone significantly inhibited cell proliferation of Ba/F3 cells, but direct sequencing determined that resistant cells eventually emerged with secondary EGFR mutations (T790M or C797S, respectively). Notably, the combination of afatinib and osimertinib eradicated Ba/F3 cells without the development of resistance.
Figure 1. Afatinib and osimertinib combination therapy eradicates Ba/F3 cells with the EGFR-activating mutation Del19. (A) EGFR-DEL19 Ba/F3 cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of afatinib or osimertinib, and cell viability was measured after 3 days. (B) Overview of the experimental approach used to establish drug-resistant clones. (C) The number of drug-resistant clones was calculated per 50 wells for each treatment. (D) EGFR sequence chromatograms of EGFR-DEL19 Ba/F3 cells and afatinib-resistant Ba/F3 AR2 cells. (E) EGFR sequence chromatograms of EGFR-DEL19 Ba/F3 cells and osimertinib-resistant Ba/F3 OR5 cells. (Yonesaka K, et al., 2019)
The human EGFR-DEL19 stable cell line-Ba/F3 is a valuable tool in biomedical research with multiple applications.
Cancer Research: Exon 19 deletions in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene are common mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This cell line can be used to study the molecular mechanisms of this type of cancer and develop new treatment strategies.
Drug Screening: The EGFR-DEL19 stable cell line is an excellent model for high-throughput screening of drugs targeting the EGFR pathway. Researchers can analyze the efficacy of potential drugs and determine their effects on cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis.
Genomic Studies: With its well-defined genetic alterations, this stable cell line could facilitate the identification of novel genes and pathways affected by EGFR-DEL19 mutations. This may help reveal mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and cancer progression.
Proteomic studies: This cell line can be used to examine the impact of EGFR-DEL19 mutations on the proteome, providing insight into the altered protein expression and post-translational modifications associated with this genetic change.
Customer Reviews
High transfection efficiency
We are impressed by the high transfection efficiency of this cell line. It significantly increases our experimental throughput and allows for more detailed analysis of the EGFR signaling pathway with minimal optimization.
United Kingdom
05/06/2020
Ideal for drug screening
This stable cell line has proven to be extremely valuable for our drug screening assays. The EGFR-DEL19 mutation is clinically relevant, and having such a robust, reproducible model improves our ability to identify potential therapeutic compounds.
United Kingdom
09/27/2021
User-friendly Experience
From thawing to routine maintenance, working with the Human EGFR-DEL19 Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 has been straightforward and hassle-free. The clear instructions and superior cell viability post-thaw make it user-friendly, even for newcomers in the lab.
Write a Review