The Human EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) gene encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Mutations in the EGFR gene are associated with various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and can confer sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
The Ba/F3 cell line, a murine hematopoietic progenitor cell line, has been engineered to stably express a mutant form of the Human EGFR gene, specifically the D770_N771insSVD mutation. This stable cell line serves as a model for studying the effects of this specific EGFR mutation on cellular function and the response to EGFR TKIs. Researchers can use this cell line to investigate the molecular mechanisms of resistance to EGFR inhibitors, the role of this mutation in cancer progression, and the development of novel therapeutic strategies for EGFR-mutant cancers.
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a complex and challenging disease, especially when driven by uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, which account for 10%–20% of EGFR mutations in NSCLC. Patients with these mutations, including the EGFR-D770_N771insSVD variant, often exhibit poor clinical outcomes and limited responses to standard EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as afatinib and osimertinib. Researchers have highlighted the need for novel therapies, focusing on the development of next-generation EGFR-TKIs like aumolertinib. Recent studies demonstrate aumolertinib's promising in vitro efficacy, as it effectively inhibits cell viability in Ba/F3 models harboring various uncommon EGFR mutations and significantly curbs tumor growth in vivo in mouse models. These findings suggest its potential as a new therapeutic candidate for EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
Figure 1. The researchers used Ba/F3 cells with EGFR mutations, including EGFR-D770_N771insSVD, to assess aumolertinib's inhibitory activity. Their goal was to explore selective anticancer effects against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by these mutations. (Shi C, et al., 2023)
Creative Biogene offers the Human EGFR-D770_N771insSVD Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3, a crucial tool for similar research into EGFR-TKI sensitivity and resistance mechanisms. This stable cell line enables researchers to explore drug responses and resistance pathways, advancing the development of therapies tailored to uncommon EGFR mutations.
The Human EGFR-D770_N771insSVD Stable Cell Line - Ba/F3 is a powerful tool for the exploration of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pathogenesis, therapeutic resistance mechanisms, and the development of novel treatments targeting EGFR mutations. This cell line harbors a specific insertion mutation in the EGFR gene, known to confer altered sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which are a mainstay in the treatment of EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The Ba/F3 cell line, a murine pro-B cell line, is engineered to express this human EGFR mutation, providing a robust model for studying the biology of EGFR mutations and for drug screening. Below are three distinct applications for this cell line:
(1)Drug Sensitivity and Resistance Studies: This cell line enables researchers to systematically evaluate the efficacy of current and investigational EGFR TKIs against the D770_N771insSVD mutation. By comparing the growth and survival of cells treated with various TKIs, scientists can gain insights into the mechanisms of action and resistance. This is crucial for understanding why certain mutations confer resistance to first- and second-generation TKIs and how third-generation inhibitors may overcome this challenge. These studies are fundamental in guiding the clinical management of NSCLC patients with specific EGFR mutations.
(2)Molecular Mechanism Elucidation: The unique mutation within this cell line offers a valuable model for dissecting the molecular mechanisms underlying EGFR-mediated tumorigenesis and drug resistance. Researchers can investigate how the D770_N771insSVD mutation affects EGFR signaling pathways, including downstream effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration. Understanding these mechanisms is vital for identifying potential biomarkers for EGFR inhibitor responsiveness and resistance, and for discovering new therapeutic targets within these pathways.
(3)Development of Combination Therapies: Given the challenge of overcoming resistance to EGFR TKIs, this cell line can be used to test the efficacy of combination therapies. By co-administering EGFR TKIs with other agents targeting parallel or downstream pathways (e.g., MEK inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapies), researchers can identify synergistic effects that could lead to more effective treatment strategies for NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations. This approach holds promise for extending the duration of response and improving overall survival rates.
Customer Q&As
What was the original intention behind the establishment of the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D? What role does this cell line play in breast cancer research?
A: The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D was established to study the role of HER2 in the development of breast cancer. In breast cancer research, this cell line is particularly important because it stably expresses the p95HER2 protein, an active fragment of the HER2 receptor, closely associated with the aggressiveness and treatment resistance of breast cancer. By using this cell line, researchers can gain deeper insights into the specific role of p95HER2 in breast cancer progression, thereby providing a crucial basis for the development of targeted therapies.
How was the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D constructed and validated? What technical challenges were encountered in the process?
A: The construction of the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D involved stably integrating the p95HER2 gene sequence into the genome of the T47D breast cancer cell line. Technical challenges in this process included selecting an appropriate vector to ensure stable gene expression and screening for cell clones that truly stably express the target protein. These challenges were successfully overcome using specific antibiotic selection markers and immunoblotting techniques to validate expression levels, ensuring the cell line's high specificity and functionality.
In which research areas does the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D show its unique value?
A: The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D exhibits its unique value in the research fields of breast cancer biomarker studies, screening and evaluation of new therapeutic drugs, and studying the role of HER2-related signaling pathways in cancer development. Especially in developing and testing therapeutic strategies for tumors expressing p95HER2, this cell line provides a valuable model for understanding the mechanisms of drug action and optimizing treatment protocols.
Compared to other breast cancer cell lines, what advantages does the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D offer in simulating disease progression and treatment responses?
A: Compared to other breast cancer cell lines, the main advantage of the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D lies in its stable expression of p95HER2, a protein closely associated with the aggressiveness and treatment resistance of breast cancer. This characteristic makes the cell line an ideal choice for studying the role of p95HER2 in breast cancer development and provides an accurate model for evaluating therapeutic strategies targeting p95HER2. Therefore, it offers more targeted and practical information in simulating disease progression and treatment responses than other cell lines.
How can the Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D be used to study the metastasis mechanism of breast cancer?
A: The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D can be used to study the metastasis mechanism of breast cancer, especially how p95HER2 affects the invasiveness and migratory capacity of cancer cells. By analyzing the behavior of this cell line under different conditions (such as different extracellular matrix components), researchers can reveal the role of p95HER2 in promoting breast cancer cell migration and invasion, providing targets to block cancer metastasis.
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Stable expression
The Human EGFR-D770_N771insSVD Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 offers stable expression suitable for long-term research.
Biological activity
This product maintains the biological activity of EGFR-D770_N771insSVD, facilitating studies on its biological functions.
Rapid experiments
With this stable cell line, you can initiate experiments quickly, saving time and resources.
Versatile applications
Suitable for various experimental designs and research directions, providing flexibility for researchers in different fields.
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