The Human ERBB2 Stable CT26 Cell Line is a cellular model that is derived from the CT26 cell line, which is a mouse colon cancer cell line. The ERBB2 (ErbB-2) gene in this cell line has been stably integrated and overexpressed, allowing researchers to study the function and signaling of the ERBB2 protein. ERBB2 is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases and is often amplified or overexpressed in human cancers, including breast cancer. The stable CT26 Cell Line is used to investigate the effects of inhibitors targeting ERBB2, which are potential novel therapies for patients with ERBB2-positive cancers. This cell line has been instrumental in the development of targeted treatments that could improve the outcomes for patients with these aggressive forms of cancer.The CT26 Cell Line is a mouse colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line that has been widely used in cancer research. It was established in 1985 from a tumor that was excised from a 12-month-old BALB/c mouse. Since then, the CT26 cell line has become a valuable tool for scientists studying the development, progression, and treatment of colorectal cancer.The CT26 cell line is characterized by its ability to grow rapidly in vitro, making it an ideal model for studying the biology of colorectal cancer. Additionally, the cells have been found to express a variety of molecules that are involved in the development of colorectal cancer, including tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, and vascular endothelial growth factor.
The CT26 cell line has also been used in preclinical studies to test the efficacy of various anticancer agents, including chemotherapy drugs and immunotherapy agents. In recent years, researchers have been exploring the use of CT26 cells in combination with other models, such as organotypic culture models, to better understand the interactions between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment.
Well-known receptor tyrosine kinase HER2, often referred to as ERBB2, is overexpressed in several types of cancer, including gastric and breast ones. HER2 is a main target for treatments as its overexpression results in tumor development and poor prognosis. Comparatively to the 4T1.2/HER2 cells, the researchers investigated the anticancer efficacy of CT26/HER2 cells expressing human ERBB2. Although the CT26/HER2 model showed increasing tumor development, the 4T1.2/HER2 model showed tumor regression caused by HER2-specific immune responses, mostly CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Fascinatingly, despite immunological-stimulating substances including CD80 and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, CT26/HER2 tumors were resistant to the generated immune responses.
Figure 1. The researchers challenged BALB/c mice with varying numbers of CT26/HER2 and 4T1.2/HER2 cells to assess tumor growth and regression. (Nilofar Danishmalik S, et al., 2017)
Creative Biogene's Human ERBB2 Stable Cell Line - CT26 may be utilized to study HER2-targeted treatments, immune response regulation, and novel immunotherapies to boost anticancer activity.
Customer Q&As
What is the ERBB2 gene and its significance in cancer?
A: The ERBB2 gene encodes for the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, also known as HER2. This protein is a tyrosine kinase receptor involved in cell growth and proliferation. ERBB2 is overexpressed in certain types of cancer, notably breast cancer, where it can drive tumor growth and metastasis. It is a target for therapies such as trastuzumab (Herceptin).
How does ERBB2 contribute to the development of cancer?
A: ERBB2 contributes to cancer development by promoting uncontrolled cell growth and survival. When overexpressed, it can activate signaling pathways that lead to increased proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis. ERBB2 can also promote cancer cell migration and metastasis by interacting with other growth factor receptors.
Are there any therapeutic implications of targeting the ERBB2 gene?
A: Targeting the ERBB2 gene and its protein product is a key strategy in the treatment of certain cancers. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies (e.g., Herceptin) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, can block the function of ERBB2, slowing or stopping the progression of cancer. These treatments are particularly effective in HER2-positive breast cancer.
How is the expression of the ERBB2 gene regulated in normal and cancerous cells?
A: The expression of the ERBB2 gene is regulated by various factors, including growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors. In normal cells, ERBB2 expression is tightly controlled. However, in cancerous cells, ERBB2 can become overexpressed due to genetic alterations or amplification of the ERBB2 gene, leading to constitutive activation of its signaling pathways and uncontrolled cell growth.
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Purity
The Human ERBB2 Stable Cell Line - CT26 maintains high purity, ensuring that researchers can trust the integrity of their results when studying ERBB2-related cancer biology and testing potential therapeutics.
Adaptability
This cell line shows strong adaptability, allowing for robust growth and experimentation in various laboratory conditions, making it a versatile tool for a wide range of research applications.
Transplantability
The Human ERBB2 Stable Cell Line - CT26 exhibits excellent transplantability, enabling researchers to easily establish and maintain the cell line in their own laboratory environments without compromising its stability or performance.
Technical Documentation
Detailed technical documentation is provided with the Human ERBB2 Stable Cell Line - CT26, equipping researchers with the necessary information to successfully culture, handle, and utilize the cell line for their specific research needs.
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