The FLT3-ITD-F691L gene mutation is a specific alteration that occurs in the Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) gene, which is responsible for coding the FLT3 protein. This protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a critical role in hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation. Mutations in the FLT3 gene can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and are commonly found in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.
The FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation is a complex mutation that involves two specific alterations: ITD (internal tandem duplication) and F691L. The ITD mutation occurs within the juxtamembrane domain of the FLT3 protein, leading to the insertion of additional amino acids in the protein sequence. The F691L mutation occurs at amino acid 691, resulting in the substitution of phenylalanine with leucine. These alterations collectively impact the structure and function of the FLT3 protein, causing its constitutive activation and promoting cell growth, survival, and migration.
This specific mutation is of significant concern in the context of AML, as it is often associated with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation can confer resistance to standard chemotherapy agents and alter the sensitivity of cancer cells to various treatments.
FLT3-ITD mutations are frequent in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and have a poor prognosis. TKIs have improved, yet relapse and treatment resistance persist. In this work, researchers tested ningetinib, a new TKI, against FLT3-mutated AML cells. They performed cell proliferation assays using AML cell lines and Ba/F3 cells expressing different FLT3 mutations to evaluate the antileukemic potential of ningetinib. The study also included molecular docking and CETSA assays to validate ningetinib's interaction with FLT3 and its inhibition of key signaling pathways like STAT5, AKT, and ERK.
Figure 1. The researchers utilized a leukemia mouse model induced by Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-F691L cells to evaluate ningetinib's efficacy in vivo. Flow cytometry was employed to measure GFP-positive cells in peripheral blood, bone marrow, and spleen, while survival curves and organ weights were analyzed to assess the therapeutic effects of ningetinib compared to other TKIs. (Hu C, et al., 2024)
Creative Biogene's Human FLT3-ITD-F691L Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 can be utilized to study similar mutations and evaluate drug efficacy. Our stable cell line provides a reliable model for investigating the mechanisms of drug resistance and for screening potential therapies targeting FLT3 mutations. This cell line is valuable for researchers developing new treatments for AML, particularly in the context of overcoming resistance to existing TKIs like gilteritinib or quizartinib.
The human FLT3-ITD-F691L stable Ba/F3 Cell Line is a cell model that has been widely used in scientific research to study the function and signalling pathways of the FLT3 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) gene.The FLT3-ITD mutation involves a duplication of the structural domain of the internal tandem duplication (ITD), whereas the F691L mutation is a point mutation that affects the structural domain of the FLT3 protein kinase .
This stable cell line is valuable as it provides researchers with a reliable and consistent model for studying the effects of FLT3-ITD and F691L mutations on cell growth, survival and proliferation. It can also be used to study the signalling pathways downstream of mutant FLT3 proteins, which is important for understanding the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukaemia and developing targeted therapies.
By using this cell line, researchers can test the efficacy of new drugs and inhibitors that specifically target mutant FLT3 proteins, providing an important tool for developing personalised medical treatments for AML patients with these specific mutations.
In conclusion, the human FLT3-ITD-F691L stable Ba/F3 Cell Line is an important model for studying the function and signalling pathways of the FLT3 gene in acute myeloid leukaemia, which plays an important role in the study and development of new targeted therapies against this aggressive leukaemia.
Customer Q&As
What is the FLT3-ITD-F691L gene and its significance in hematopoietic malignancies?
A: The FLT3-ITD-F691L gene represents a specific mutation in the FLT3 (fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) gene, which is found in some cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The ITD (internal tandem duplication) mutation leads to the production of an aberrant FLT3 protein with increased tyrosine kinase activity. The F691L mutation is a further alteration within the kinase domain that enhances this activity, driving leukemogenesis.
How does the FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation contribute to leukemogenesis?
A: The FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation contributes to leukemogenesis by activating the FLT3 signaling pathway in an uncontrolled manner. The mutated FLT3 protein has increased tyrosine kinase activity, leading to unregulated cell growth, survival, and differentiation. This dysregulation can disrupt normal hematopoiesis and promote the development of AML.
Are there any therapeutic implications of targeting the FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation?
A: argeting the FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation has therapeutic implications for the treatment of AML. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that specifically target the FLT3 protein, such as midostaurin (Rydapt), can be used to treat patients with this mutation. These drugs aim to inhibit the aberrant signaling and slow or stop the progression of leukemia cells with FLT3-ITD-F691L.
How is the FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation detected and diagnosed?
A: The FLT3-ITD-F691L mutation is detected through various molecular diagnostic techniques, including reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and next-generation sequencing (NGS). These methods can identify the specific ITD and F691L mutations, allowing for accurate diagnosis and prognosis of patients with AML and this mutation.
Ask a Question
Customer Reviews
Repeatability
The Human FLT3-ITD-F691L Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 delivers highly reproducible outcomes, ensuring that experimental results are consistent and trustworthy. This trait is crucial for validating research findings and contributes to the robustness of scientific studies
Competitive Pricing
The Human FLT3-ITD-F691L Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 offers good value for money, making it a cost-effective choice for budget-conscious researchers. Its affordability increases its accessibility and is likely to broaden its application in research labs worldwide.
United Kingdom
06/02/2020
Market Feedback
The Human FLT3-ITD-F691L Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 has garnered positive reviews from researchers due to its high quality and performance. Its utility in studying FLT3-ITD-related leukemia has been well received, establishing its reputation as a reliable tool in the scientific community.
United Kingdom
11/16/2020
After-sales Service
Customers of the Human FLT3-ITD-F691L Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 can expect a high level of post-purchase support. The provider's responsive and efficient customer service ensures that any questions or issues are resolved quickly, leading to a satisfying user experience.
United Kingdom
12/20/2021
Write a Review