The Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line, specifically the BxPC-3 cell line, is a pancreatic cancer cell line that stably expresses the CLDN18.2 isoform of the Claudin 18 gene. Claudins are a family of proteins that play a critical role in forming tight junctions, which are essential for maintaining cell polarity and regulating the passage of molecules between cells. CLDN18.2 is of particular interest because it is highly expressed in gastric and pancreatic adenocarcinomas, while its expression in normal tissues is limited to the stomach epithelium. This selective expression pattern makes CLDN18.2 a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, as it could potentially allow for the development of therapies that specifically target cancer cells without affecting normal tissues. The BxPC-3 cell line, which originates from a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, provides an excellent platform for studying the role of CLDN18.2 in cancer progression and for testing new therapeutic strategies.
Claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a tight junction protein predominantly expressed in the gastric mucosa of healthy tissue. However, its expression becomes dysregulated in several malignancies, including pancreatic cancer, where it is often overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells. CLDN18.2 is now a promising therapeutic target, as demonstrated by the monoclonal antibody zolbetuximab, which has shown positive outcomes in clinical trials, improving overall survival and progression-free survival in combination with chemotherapy. Zolbetuximab induces immune effector functions like antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) by specifically binding to CLDN18.2, leading to the destruction of cancer cells.
Figure 1. The researchers inoculated BxPC-3~CLDN18.2 and MIA PaCa-2~CLDN18.2 cells into nude mice to create xenografts and monitored tumor growth kinetics by measuring tumor size twice weekly. (Türeci Ӧ, et al., 2018)
Our Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 offers a reliable tool for researchers studying CLDN18.2's role in cancer progression and therapeutic intervention. This cell line, derived from human pancreatic cancer, is ideal for evaluating antibody efficacy, immune responses, and potential drug interactions.
The Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - BxPC-3 is a valuable resource for cancer research, particularly in the context of gastric and pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Here are three distinct applications for this cell line:
(1) Cancer Immunotherapy: Due to the high expression of CLDN18.2 in gastric and pancreatic cancers, this cell line can be used to develop and test immunotherapies that target this specific isoform. Researchers can evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors or cancer vaccines designed to elicit a robust immune response against CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells.
(2) Drug Screening and Development: The BxPC-3 cell line provides an excellent model for screening compounds that could inhibit CLDN18.2 expression or disrupt its function in cancer cells. This can lead to the identification of new drugs that selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
(3) Cancer Metastasis Studies: CLDN18.2 has been implicated in cancer metastasis. Using this cell line, researchers can investigate the role of CLDN18.2 in the metastatic process, including its involvement in cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Understanding these mechanisms can contribute to the development of anti-metastatic therapies.
Customer Q&As
How does the Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 simulate the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer research?
A: By stably expressing CLDN18.2, this cell line can mimic the interactions between gastric cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment, providing an experimental platform for studying tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
How can the Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 be used for gastric cancer immunotherapy research?
A: By observing the expression of CLDN18.2 in Bxpc-3 cells, researchers can evaluate the effectiveness of immunotherapy strategies targeting CLDN18.2, such as CAR-T cell therapy or monoclonal antibody treatment.
What is the role of the Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 in drug screening?
A: This cell line can be used to screen potential drugs targeting CLDN18.2 by observing the effects of drugs on the expression and function of CLDN18.2, aiding in the discovery of new gastric cancer treatment drugs.
How can the long-term genetic stability of the Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 be ensured?
A: By regularly conducting genetic stability tests, such as Southern blot or real-time PCR, the copy number and expression levels of the CLDN18.2 gene can be monitored to ensure the stability of the cell line in long-term culture.
What is the application of the Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 in gastric cancer metastasis research?
A: This cell line can be used to study the role of CLDN18.2 in the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, which is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of gastric cancer metastasis and developing anti-metastatic strategies.
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Customer Reviews
Specific Expression
The Human CLDN18-A2 Stable Cell Line - Bxpc-3 specifically expresses CLDN18.2, providing an ideal model for studying the role of this protein in cancer.
United Kingdom
12/14/2020
Cancer Research Platform
This cell line is an important tool for studying the expression patterns of CLDN18.2 in cancers such as pancreatic and gastric cancer.
United Kingdom
03/19/2023
Cell Migration Research
CLDN18.2 is associated with cell migration, and this cell line helps explore the function of CLDN18.2 in tumor metastasis.
United Kingdom
06/11/2022
Pathological Mechanism Exploration
This cell line aids in uncovering the role of CLDN18.2 in the pathological processes of cancer.
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