Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the membranes of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidneys and intestines. Its main function is to convert angiotensin II, a protein that constricts blood vessels, thereby raising blood pressure, into angiotensin-(1-7), a less potent molecule that relaxes blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. Therefore, ACE2 plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation. Additionally, since 2003, ACE2 has been recognized as a receptor for coronavirus entry into cells. Due to its important role in body function and infectious disease processes, the study of ACE2 is critical not only for developing drugs to treat high blood pressure and heart disease, but also for treating and preventing viral infections like COVID-19.
CHO-K1 is a Chinese hamster ovary cell line that is a major cell type used in biological and medical research due to its rapid growth and high protein production capabilities. Human ACE2 Stable Cell Line - CHO-K1 is a stable cell line expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This cell line has been genetically engineered to stably express human ACE2 protein, ensuring consistent and reliable experimental results.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) antagonizes angiotensin II (Ang-II) by converting it to Ang-(1–7), but the effects of ACE2 and Ang-(1–7) on endothelial cell function and the evolution of atherosclerosis remain unclear. Researchers used a recombinant adenoviral vector to locally overexpress the ACE2 gene in human endothelial cells in vitro and apoE-deficient mice in vivo. The study showed that ACE2 gene transfer not only promoted HUVECs migration, inhibited monocyte adhesion, and reduced Ang II-induced MCP-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin protein production in vitro, but also reduced MCP-1, VCAM-1, and interleukin-6 levels in vivo, inhibiting atherosclerotic plaque evolution. In addition, A779 administration increased MCP-1, VCAM-1, and interleukin-6 levels in vivo, leading to further aggravation of atherosclerosis.
Here, the effect of ACE2 on HUVECs migration was studied. The results showed that ACE2 overexpression (Ad-ACE2) promoted the migration of HUVECs compared with Ad-EGFP or the control group (Figure 1a, b), while A779 partially reversed the effect of ACE2 overexpression on HUVECs migration. The results showed that ACE2 can improve endothelial cell activity, and Ang-(1–7) plays an important role in protecting endothelial cell activity. The researchers also evaluated the effect of ACE2 overexpression on the adhesion of U-937 to HUVECs, and the results showed that the adhesion of U-937 to HUVECs in the Ad-ACE2 group was significantly lower than that in the AdEGFP or control group. In contrast, A779 partially reversed the effect of U-937 adhesion to HUVECs in the Ad-ACE2+A779 group (Figure 1c).
Figure 1. HUVECs migration assay and adhesion of U-937 cells to HUVECs. a HUVECs migration assay in ACE2 overexpression cell. b Quantitative evaluation of HUVECs migration. (Zhang Y H, et al., 2015)
The human ACE2 stable cell line - CHO-K1 has a variety of applications, primarily in scientific and medical research.
Drug screening: Researchers can use this cell line to screen for potential therapeutic drugs that inhibit the binding of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to the ACE2 receptor.
Toxicology studies: It can be used in studies that evaluate the toxic effects of potential drugs or compounds on cells that express the ACE2 receptor.
Biological and biochemical assays: This cell line facilitates the performance of various biological and biochemical assays focusing on the function and regulation of ACE2 receptors.
Study of ACE2 function: Because the ACE2 receptor is also associated with other diseases such as hypertension, lung disease, diabetes, and certain heart diseases, this cell line is useful for studying the function and role of the ACE2 receptor in these diseases.
Customer Reviews
Enhanced Experimental Relevance
Incorporating the human ACE2 stable cell line has made our virus-host interaction studies much more relevant and insightful. The physiological relevance of our experiments has improved, providing us with more meaningful and actionable data.
Superior Transfection Efficiency
This product excels in transfection efficiency compared to other cell lines we have tried. The stable expression of ACE2 has led to a significant improvement in our experimental outcomes, particularly in screening assays for antiviral compounds.
The technical support team has been fantastic.
The technical support team has been fantastic. They responded promptly to our inquiries and provided detailed guidance, which was particularly helpful during the initial setup.
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