TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 1) is a protein encoded by the TRPV1 gene in humans. It is a member of the TRPV group of the transient receptor potential family of ion channels. This protein is best known as a receptor for capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers, and as a heat receptor in mammalian sensory systems. TRPV1 is a nonselective cation channel that is activated by a variety of exogenous and endogenous physical and chemical stimuli. TRPV1 is involved in the transmission and modulation of pain, as well as the integration of multiple pain stimuli. TRPV1 sensitivity to noxious stimuli, such as high temperatures, is not static but can be modulated by a variety of substances and conditions. Current research focuses on targeting this receptor to relieve pain in conditions such as neuropathic pain, osteoarthritis and cancer pain.
The human TRPV1 stable cell line-HEK293 is a model specially developed for scientific research, especially in the fields of medical and biological research. Developed from human embryonic kidney 293 cells (commonly known as HEK293 cells), this cell line is easy to grow and transfect, making it popular in cell biology research. The human TRPV1 stable cell line - HEK293 has high expression levels of the human TRPV1 receptor, making it particularly suitable for experimental studies requiring high receptor signaling. It is proven and validated to ensure stable and long-term expression of TRPV1 receptors and consistently demonstrates robust responses to the TRPV1 agonists capsaicin and protons.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a noxious, thermosensitive, chemo-nociceptive cation channel expressed in primary sensory neurons of multimodal nociceptors. The present study was devoted to analyzing the role of lipid raft components in calcium influx induced by various TRPV1 agonists in sensory neurons and rTRPV1-transfected CHO cell lines. Depletion of cholesterol by methyl β-cyclodextrin (MCD, 1-10 mM) reduced the percentage of calcium uptake in cultured trigeminal neurons in response to capsaicin or resiniferatoxin (RTX, 3 nM). In contrast, in TRPV1-transfected cells, inhibition was observed only when capsaicin or N-oleoyl dopamine (OLDA, 10 µM) was applied, but not when gated with RTX, anandamide (AEA, 10 µM), or pH 5.5. Treatment of rTRPV1-expressing cells with sphingomyelinase inhibited capsaicin-induced 45Ca uptake, whereas RTX-induced responses remained unchanged. On the other hand, in trigeminal neurons, the effects of both compounds were inhibited by sphingomyelinase treatment. Inhibition of ganglioside biosynthesis by D-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholine-1-propanol (D-PDMP) or myriocyn also reduced calcium uptake induced by capsaicin or RTX in cultured trigeminal neurons and rTRPV1-expressing cells. The present study demonstrates that depletion of different components of lipid rafts inhibits gating of TRPV1 cation channels by various vanilloid and non-vanilloid agents. Evidence for supporting roles of cholesterol, sphingomyelin and gangliosides was obtained in both native and TRPV1-transfected cells.
Figure 1. Effect of combined administration of low concentrations of MCD and SMase on capsaicin- and RTX-induced Ca2+-accumulation. A: Results of radioactive 45Ca-uptake experiments in TRPV1-expressing CHO cell line. Ca2+-influx is presented in % of control (untreated). B: Results of the same pretreatment on cultured trigeminal sensory neurons. Percentage of responding cells to capsaicin and RTX is presented (responsive cells vs. non-responsive cells). (Szőke É, et al. 2010)
Creative Biogene has successfully constructed TRPV1 over-expressing stable cell lines with HEK293, CHO, HeLa, 1321N1, U2OS, RH7777, etc. These TRPV1 stable cell lines have excellent in vitro assay sensitivity and reproducibility. Therefore, conducting experiments with our TRPV1 stable cell lines saves time and resources while providing more accurate results.
The human TRPV1 stable cell line-HEK293 is mainly used in biological and medical research. Its applications range from drug discovery and development to the study of various pathologies.
1) Drug discovery: Scientists use these cell lines to monitor the expression of TRPV1 protein. By observing how the protein responds to potential new drugs, scientists can predict how well potential drugs will work against the TRPV1 protein.
2) Pathological research: In addition to drug discovery, the human TRPV1 stable cell line-HEK293 is also widely used in the research of various diseases. For example, it is used in research involving pain and inflammation, since TRPV1 is known to be a trigger for these conditions. These cell lines can help researchers better understand the pathways involved in these diseases and subsequently develop effective treatments.
3) Protein interaction studies: The human TRPV1 stable cell line-HEK293 can also be used to study protein-protein interactions involving TRPV1, other proteins and small molecules. This may lead to the discovery of new therapeutic targets.
4) Toxicology research: This cell line is sometimes used in toxicology research to study the potential toxic effects of drugs on human cells. Understanding how potential drugs interact with cellular proteins such as TRPV1 is critical to minimizing harmful side effects in drug development.
Customer Reviews
Excellent results
I have been using the Human TRPV1 Stable Cell Line-HEK293 for my pain and sensation research projects with excellent results.
Valuable tool
As a researcher studying pain perception, the Human TRPV1 Stable Cell Line-HEK293 is extremely valuable. The stable expression of TRPV1 in these cells ensures consistent and reliable results for electrophysiological assays and calcium imaging studies.
The cell culture is easy to maintain
Using the Human TRPV1 Stable Cell Line-HEK293 has considerably improved my project on thermal pain sensation. The cell culture is easy to maintain, and the expression of TRPV1 remains consistent over multiple passages.
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