The Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line is a genetically engineered cell line that expresses the human DLL3 (Delta-like ligand 3) gene. DLL3 is a member of the Notch signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in cell fate determination, differentiation, and proliferation during development. In the context of this cell line, DLL3 is particularly relevant due to its expression pattern in various tissues and its potential implications in disease states. For instance, DLL3 is highly expressed in the developing nervous system and has been associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, DLL3 expression has been linked to certain cancers, making it a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. The HEK293T cell line, derived from human embryonic kidney cells, is widely used for stable expression of foreign genes due to its high transfection efficiency and robust growth characteristics. The combination of DLL3 expression in HEK293T cells provides a valuable model for studying the function of DLL3 and its role in various biological processes.
Advanced small cell/neuroendocrine prostate cancer (SCNC) is always fatal. It can appear as treatment-emergent SCNC (t-SCNC) or arise from scratch following a protracted course of androgen restriction therapy. Researchers highlight delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) in both kinds of SCNC using metastatic biopsies from patients with advanced cancer, and they find a correlation between DLL3 expression and a lower chance of survival. They create a PET agent, [89Zr]-DFO-DLL3-scFv, for the detection of DLL3 in mouse SCNC models. AMG 757 (tarlatamab), a prolonged half-life bispecific T cell engager, exhibits strong anti-tumor activity in patient-derived xenografts by efficiently targeting and eliminating DLL3-expressing cells. On the other hand, decreased DLL3 levels in late relapsing tumors after AMG 757 treatment point to antigen loss as a resistance mechanism, particularly in tumors with variable DLL3 expression. These results support a current clinical trial of AMG 757 in t-SCNC and de novo, demonstrating promising responses in confirmed SCNC cases.
Figure 1. The researchers cloned DLL3 cDNA into a lentiviral vector with a V5 epitope tag for detection. To produce a PET tracer for imaging experiments, the researchers used a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) that bounds to DLL3. They produced [89Zr]DFO-DLL3 by conjugating the scFv with deferoxamine (DFO) and chelating 89Zr. This showed cross-reactivity to DLL3 in humans, mice, and cynomolgus monkeys, but not to DLL1 or DLL4. (Chou J, et al., 2023)
The Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T is a powerful tool for studying the role of DLL3 in various biological processes and diseases. This cell line can be utilized in several unique applications:
(1) Neurodevelopmental Research: Given DLL3's role in the nervous system, this cell line can be used to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying neural development and the formation of synaptic connections. Researchers can study how DLL3 influences neuronal differentiation and axon guidance, which are critical for proper brain function.
(2) Cancer Therapeutics Development: DLL3's association with neurodegenerative diseases and certain cancers makes this cell line an ideal platform for screening potential therapeutic compounds. By testing the effects of various drugs on DLL3 expression and function, scientists can identify potential treatments that target DLL3 to mitigate disease progression.
(3) Drug Safety and Toxicity Testing: The HEK293T cell line is known for its ability to express foreign proteins efficiently. This makes the Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T suitable for assessing the safety and toxicity of new drugs, particularly those targeting the nervous system or cancer cells that rely on DLL3 signaling.
Customer Q&As
What is the role of Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T in studying the Notch signaling pathway?
A: This cell line, by stably expressing the DLL3 gene, provides a controllable experimental model for studying the role of the Notch signaling pathway in cell differentiation, proliferation, and development.
How can Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T be used for drug screening?
A: By observing the effects of different compounds on DLL3 expression and function, potential drugs that modulate the Notch signaling pathway can be screened, which is crucial for developing new therapies for related diseases.
What applications does Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T have in neuroscience research?
A: As DLL3 plays a key role in the development of the nervous system, this cell line can be used to model the developmental processes of neural cells and study the molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases.
How can the genetic stability of Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T be ensured?
A: Genetic stability can be monitored by regularly conducting genetic tests, such as Southern blot or PCR, to track the copy number and expression levels of the DLL3 gene in the cell line.
How is Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T applied in cancer research?
A: This cell line can be used to study the role of DLL3 in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis, as well as to evaluate cancer treatment strategies targeting DLL3.
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Customer Reviews
High Expression Efficiency
The Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T can efficiently and stably express the target gene, which is crucial for studying the function of the DLL3 protein and conducting drug screening.
Easy Genetic Manipulation
This cell line is amenable to genetic engineering, facilitating various genetic experiments such as knockout, knock-in, or mutation analysis.
Broad Application Range
The Monkey DLL3 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T can be used in a variety of biological and medical research, including studies on neurodevelopment and cancer.
Good Stability
The cell line has excellent genetic stability, ensuring the stable expression of the target gene over long-term culture.
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