NECTIN4, also known as PVRL4, is a cell adhesion molecule belonging to the nectin family. It plays crucial roles in various cellular processes including cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation. Initially discovered in 2000 by Takai et al., NECTIN4 has garnered significant attention due to its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological conditions.
The Human NECTIN4 Stable Cell Line - HEK293T represents a valuable tool for studying NECTIN4 biology. Developed through stable transfection of HEK293T cells with the NECTIN4 gene, this cell line offers a consistent and reliable platform for investigating NECTIN4-mediated signaling pathways, protein interactions, and functional consequences. Its establishment facilitates elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying NECTIN4-associated diseases and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.
The development of this cell line underscores the importance of NECTIN4 in cellular physiology and underscores the need for precise experimental models to dissect its functions in health and disease.
The adoption of checkpoint inhibitors has transformed cancer treatment. However, these therapies frequently induce immune-related side effects, primarily attributed to their limited tumor specificity. Researchers investigated the role of NECTIN4 Stable Cell Line in cancer immunotherapy. They identified Nectin4 as a novel TIGIT ligand, crucial for inhibiting natural killer cell activity. By developing blocking Nectin4 antibodies, they demonstrated enhanced tumor killing in vitro and in vivo. This discovery suggests Nectin4-blocking antibodies could offer tumor specificity and immune checkpoint activity, potentially improving cancer immunotherapy safety and efficacy.
Figure 1. The function of NECTIN4 Stable Cell Line was explored by researchers. Nectin4 was cloned into lentiviral vectors containing GFP, allowing for its overexpression in cells. Checkpoint inhibitor antibodies targeting Nectin4 were tested for their ability to block TIGIT binding. Flow cytometry analysis revealed antibody binding to Nectin4-overexpressing cells and inhibition of TIGIT binding. Microscale thermophoresis was utilized to quantify the avidity between Nectin4 and anti-Nectin4 antibodies. (Reches A, et al., 2020)
1. Cell Adhesion Assays: Employ NECTIN4 stable cell line to investigate cell-cell adhesion dynamics, crucial for understanding tumor metastasis.
2. Drug Screening: Utilize HEK293T cells expressing NECTIN4 to screen potential therapeutics targeting viral infections or cancer.
3. Virus Entry Studies: Investigate viral entry mechanisms by infecting NECTIN4-expressing HEK293T cells with viruses that utilize NECTIN4 as a receptor.
4. Immunotherapy Development: Assess the efficacy of immunotherapeutic agents by evaluating their ability to target NECTIN4-expressing cells in vitro.
5. Cell Signaling Pathways: Study downstream signaling pathways activated upon NECTIN4 interaction, shedding light on its role in cellular physiology.
Customer Q&As
What motivated the choice of MC38 cells for establishing the stable CD19 cell line?
A: MC38 cells were likely chosen for their relevance to cancer research and their ability to support the expression of CD19, facilitating the study of CD19 biology and its role in immune cell function and cancer immunotherapy.
How was the stability of CD19 expression confirmed and maintained in this MC38 stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely assessed through methods such as flow cytometry, immunoblotting, or functional assays measuring CD19-mediated signaling, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of CD19 expression in the MC38 stable cell line, including its localization and functional implications in immune modulation?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of CD19 membrane localization, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in B cell activation, proliferation, and response to immunotherapeutic agents.
What quality control measures were employed during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of CD19 expression levels, validation of its functional activity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with CD19 modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of CD19 in this stable cell line relate to its physiological roles and relevance in cancer immunotherapy and potential applications in adoptive T cell therapy?
A: Comparative analysis with primary immune cells or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of CD19 expression in B cell malignancies, immune evasion mechanisms, and its potential as a target for immunotherapy, guiding the development of CD19-targeted cancer treatments.
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Customer Reviews
Outstanding reliability
Outstanding reliability! The Human NECTIN4 Stable Cell Line in HEK293T cells offers consistent NECTIN4 expression, ensuring dependable results in my cancer and virology research.
Enabling advanced investigations
Enabling advanced investigations! With stable NECTIN4 expression, I can explore viral entry mechanisms and tumor progression pathways with confidence, advancing scientific understanding.
Impressive versatility
Impressive versatility! This cell line surpasses expectations, providing a reliable platform for studying NECTIN4-targeted therapies and viral oncolytic strategies.
Enhancing research efficiency
Enhancing research efficiency! Its stable expression streamlines experimental workflows, simplifying data interpretation and accelerating scientific discoveries.
A pivotal resource
A pivotal resource! The Human NECTIN4 Stable Cell Line has significantly contributed to my research, offering valuable insights into NECTIN4-mediated viral infections and potential therapeutic interventions.
United Kingdom
03/19/2022
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