Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family and plays a critical role in regulating cellular functions, including cell cycle progression and energy metabolism. This receptor primarily binds to one of its ligands, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and triggers a series of downstream signaling pathways that promote cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Dysregulation of the IGF1R signaling pathway is associated with different diseases, especially cancer. IGF1R has been reported to be overexpressed in several types of solid tumors, including breast, lung, and prostate cancer, suggesting that it may serve as a potential target for cancer therapy. In addition to cancer, alterations in IGF1R signaling have been associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disease.
Human IGF1R Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is a cell line engineered to express the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R). The host for this stable expression system is the BaF3 cell line, derived from mouse bone marrow. These cells are particularly important for researchers to study the role and function of IGF1R in human health and disease, as well as during drug development. They can provide insights into the pathophysiology of diseases related to insulin signaling, including diabetes and various cancers.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly metastatic disease that currently lacks effective preventive and therapeutic strategies. The insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathways play a role in many developmental processes, and alterations in both are associated with many common pathological diseases. Overexpression of IGF1R and FAK is closely associated with metastatic breast tumors. The studies here show that IGF1R overexpression promotes the migratory and invasive behavior of TNBC cell lines. Most importantly, IGF1R-driven migration and invasion are mainly mediated by FAK activation and can be inhibited using pharmacological inhibitors of FAK. These results may improve the current understanding of the basic molecular mechanisms of TNBC metastasis and provide a strong rationale for simultaneously targeting IGF1R and FAK as a therapeutic approach for mesenchymal TNBC.
The researchers used stably transfected EV control (Hs578T-EV) or IGF1R overexpressing Hs578T cells (Hs578T-IGF1R(+/+)) to test the potential requirement of FAK in IGF1R-mediated migration and invasion. Immunoblot analysis showed that IGF1R overexpression increased FAK activity and ZEB-1 expression, accompanied by a decrease in epithelial biomarkers E-cadherin and ZO-1 (Figure 1A). In addition, quantitative real-time PCR experiments showed that IGF1R overexpressing cells expressed lower levels of E-cadherin mRNA and higher levels of vimentin mRNA compared with IGF1R-deficient cells (Figure 1B). Consistent with the absence of active FAK protein, Hs578T-EV cells were unresponsive to both PF228 and PF878 treatment; however, IGF1R-overexpressing Hs578T cells exhibited reduced clonogenicity after treatment with both inhibitors (Figure 1C). Similarly, FAK inhibitor treatment did not affect the migration of IGF1R-deficient Hs578T cells, but IGF1R-overexpressing Hs578T cells showed increased cell migration that was inhibited in the presence of both FAK inhibitors (Figure 1D). Unlike IGF1R-deficient cells that continued to invade in the presence of PF228 and PF878 inhibitors, IGF1R overexpression induced increased invasiveness in TNBC cells, which was also effectively reduced by FAK inhibitors (Figure 1E). Inhibitor treatment had no significant effect on cell proliferation in either cell line (Figure 1F). Taken together, these results suggest that FAK is an important molecule mediating clonogenicity as well as the pro-migratory and pro-invasive effects of IGF1R in TNBC cells.
Figure 1. Inhibition of FAK abrogates IGF1R-mediated colony formation, migration, and invasion in TNBC cells. (Taliaferro-Smith L T, et al. 2015)
Creative Biogene has successfully constructed IGF1R over-expressing stable cell lines with Hs578T, CHO-K1, HEK293, BaF3, TE-1, CHO, HeLa, 1321N1, U2OS, etc. These IGF1R stable cell lines have excellent in vitro assay sensitivity and reproducibility. Therefore, conducting experiments with our IGF1R stable cell lines saves time and resources while providing more accurate results.
The human IGF1R stable cell line - BaF3 is widely used in a variety of biomedical research and applications.
Drug target screening: This stable cell line can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of potential IGF1R inhibitors. It enables high-throughput screening of drugs that specifically target and inhibit the IGF1R protein.
Cancer research: IGF1R plays an important role in tumor growth and metastasis. Therefore, this cell line is used to study the role of IGF1R in different cancer types and to develop potential cancer therapies targeting IGF1R.
Understanding signaling: Human IGF1R stable cell lines can be used to study signaling pathways involved in IGF1R-mediated cell growth and survival.
Biological and pharmacological studies: Human IGF1R stable cell lines can be used to study the effects of various biological and pharmacological agents on IGF1R expression and function.
Protein interaction studies: It can also be used to study the interactions between IGF1R and other cellular proteins, which will help understand various cellular functions and signaling pathways.
Customer Reviews
High Expression Levels
The expression levels of IGF1R in these BaF3 cells are very high, which makes our signaling pathway studies much simpler. The robust expression ensures that our assays are highly sensitive, which improves the accuracy of our data.
United Kingdom
03/07/2021
easy to culture and maintain
We have found the Human IGF1R Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to be very easy to culture and maintain. The cells grow vigorously and adapt well to a variety of conditions, which reduces the time we need to spend on maintenance.
Cost-effective solution
In comparison to other IGF1R cell lines we've used, the Human IGF1R Stable Cell Line - BaF3 offers an excellent cost-to-benefit ratio. The cells' high performance and low maintenance requirements translate into cost savings for our lab.
United Kingdom
06/03/2020
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