The Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line features the expression of a fusion gene resulting from the EML4 (Echinoderm Microtubule-Associated Protein Like 4) and ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) genes. This fusion gene is created due to a chromosomal inversion and leads to the constitutive activation of the ALK tyrosine kinase, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and other cancers.
The BaF3 cell line, when stably expressing the EML4-ALK-L1198F fusion gene, serves as an excellent model for studying the oncogenic potential of ALK fusion proteins. This cell line allows researchers to investigate the signaling pathways activated by ALK and to evaluate the effects of ALK inhibitors, which are crucial for the development of targeted therapies against ALK-driven cancers.
The rearrangement of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene occurs in about 3%-5% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, making it a critical target for treatment with ALK inhibitors (TKIs). Over time, several generations of TKIs have been developed, with second-generation inhibitors like ceritinib showing great success in treating ALK-positive NSCLC. However, resistance often emerges, driven by secondary mutations like ALK-L1198F. In this study, researchers explored how this mutation confers resistance to a variety of ALK inhibitors, including ceritinib, while paradoxically retaining sensitivity to crizotinib, a first-generation TKI. Through experiments with patient-derived cells and Ba/F3 cells expressing the ALK-L1198F mutation, they found that this mutation increased the cells' resistance to next-generation inhibitors like lorlatinib and brigatinib, but lowered resistance to crizotinib, suggesting the mutation alters drug-binding properties.
Figure 1. The researchers used Ba/F3 cells expressing ALK-L1256F or I1171N + L1256F mutations to investigate drug resistance mechanisms. They treated these cells with various ALK inhibitors to evaluate phospho-ALK suppression and calculate IC50 values, aiming to understand the differential drug sensitivity, particularly lorlatinib resistance and alectinib sensitivity. (Okada K, et al., 2019)
Creative Biogene offers a Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line, which can be used in similar research to study drug resistance mechanisms in NSCLC. This cell line provides a powerful tool for evaluating ALK inhibitors and understanding resistance patterns, aiding the development of new targeted therapies.
The Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is a cell line that expresses the EML4-ALK fusion gene with the L1198F mutation, which is a known oncogenic driver in lung cancer. This cell line is useful for studying the biology of ALK-positive cancers and for testing the efficacy of ALK inhibitors.
(1)Oncogenic Mechanisms and Cancer Biology:
The EML4-ALK fusion gene is a common genetic alteration in lung cancer. This cell line allows researchers to study the oncogenic mechanisms of EML4-ALK, including its role in cell proliferation, survival, and transformation, providing insights into the biology of ALK-positive cancers.
(2)Drug Screening and ALK Inhibitor Development:
The L1198F mutation confers resistance to certain ALK inhibitors. This cell line can be used to screen for new ALK inhibitors that are effective against this mutation, aiding in the development of more potent and specific drugs for the treatment of ALK-positive lung cancer.
(3)Resistance Mechanism Research:
By studying the response of EML4-ALK-L1198F cells to ALK inhibitors, researchers can gain insights into the mechanisms of resistance to these drugs. This knowledge can inform the development of strategies to overcome resistance and improve treatment outcomes for patients with ALK-positive cancers.
Customer Q&As
How does the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 contribute to the study of resistance mechanisms in ALK-positive lung cancer?
A: The Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is a valuable tool for investigating resistance mechanisms in ALK-positive lung cancer. The stable expression of the EML4-ALK-L1198F fusion protein in BaF3 cells allows researchers to study how specific mutations, such as L1198F, confer resistance to ALK inhibitors. This model enables the screening of novel therapeutic strategies targeting resistant variants and the identification of potential combination therapies to overcome resistance.
What are the primary considerations when culturing Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to ensure its genetic alterations remain stable over extended culture periods?
A: When culturing the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3, it's crucial to maintain optimal growth conditions, such as the correct temperature (37°C), CO2 levels (5%), and a sterile environment to prevent contamination. Regular genotyping is recommended to confirm the stability of the EML4-ALK-L1198F mutation. Additionally, using a medium supplemented with the appropriate growth factors and antibiotics can help maintain selective pressure, ensuring the continued presence of the desired genetic alteration.
How does the introduction of the L1198F mutation into the ALK domain affect the sensitivity of the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to ALK inhibitors compared to wild-type ALK cell lines?
A: The L1198F mutation in the ALK domain of the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 confers a unique profile of sensitivity to ALK inhibitors. This mutation can result in either increased resistance or sensitivity to different ALK inhibitors, depending on the specific compound. For instance, some ALK inhibitors that are effective against wild-type ALK might be less effective against cells harboring the L1198F mutation, highlighting the importance of using this cell line for testing the efficacy of novel ALK inhibitors.
In what way does the BaF3 background contribute to the utility of the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line for drug discovery and development processes?
A: The BaF3 cell line background provides a robust platform for the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line, as BaF3 cells are IL-3 dependent for growth. This dependency allows for the assessment of cell viability and proliferation in the absence of IL-3 when the EML4-ALK fusion protein is expressed, serving as a model for oncogenic signaling. Furthermore, the BaF3 system is well-characterized and widely used in drug discovery, making it an ideal background for evaluating the efficacy and specificity of ALK inhibitors in a cellular context relevant to ALK-positive cancers.
Can the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 be utilized in the development of combination therapies, and what experimental designs would best leverage its characteristics for this purpose?
A: Yes, the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is highly suited for the development of combination therapies targeting ALK-positive cancers. Experimental designs could include assessing the synergistic effects of combining ALK inhibitors with other therapeutic agents such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapies against different pathways. Dose-response curves and apoptosis assays can be conducted to determine the optimal combination doses and to understand the mechanism of action when used in combination, thereby identifying potential therapeutic strategies for overcoming resistance mechanisms.
Ask a Question
Customer Reviews
Targeted Mutation Representation
The Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 features the L1198F mutation in the ALK fusion gene, providing a targeted model for studying specific mutation effects on cell signaling and behavior. This specificity allows for detailed investigation of mutation-driven cellular responses, critical for understanding the impact of such mutations.
Reliable Gene Expression
This cell line ensures reliable expression of the EML4-ALK fusion gene with the L1198F mutation, providing a stable genetic environment for consistent experimental outcomes. The Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is essential for maintaining fidelity in gene expression across various experimental setups.
Robust Cell Growth
Known for its robust growth, the BaF3 line ensures that the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 supports continuous and vigorous cell proliferation. This robust growth is advantageous for conducting prolonged studies without compromising cell health or experimental integrity.
Enhanced Data Precision
The stable nature of the Human EML4-ALK-L1198F Stable Cell Line - BaF3 ensures enhanced precision in experimental data. This precision is crucial when assessing the specific contributions and impacts of the L1198F mutation in ALK, particularly in the context of targeted therapy development and molecular research.
Write a Review