The CRBN gene, or Cullin-Ring E3 Ligase Binding protein gene, plays a crucial role in protein degradation and cell cycle regulation. It encodes a protein that functions as an adaptor in the Cullin-Ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which is responsible for tagging target proteins with ubiquitin for degradation by the proteasome. Dysregulation of the CRBN gene has been linked to various diseases, including cancer. Mutations in the CRBN gene or alterations in its expression can lead to aberrant protein degradation and disrupt normal cellular processes, contributing to the development of diseases.
The A549 cell line is a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line that is widely used in lung cancer research. It was derived from a patient with lung adenocarcinoma and has been characterized by its high invasive and migratory properties, as well as the expression of various markers associated with lung cancer. This cell line is commonly used in preclinical studies to investigate the efficacy of novel anticancer agents and to study the molecular mechanisms underlying lung cancer development and progression. The relevance of the A549 cell line to human lung cancer makes it an important tool in advancing our understanding of this disease and in the development of potential therapeutic strategies.
Especially in cancer therapy, cereblon (CRBN) is a crucial substrate receptor found in the Cullin 4-RING E3 ligase complex that regulates targeted protein degradation. Acting as a prophylactic agent against DNA damage-induced mortality, CRBN has been demonstrated to affect tumor suppressor p53. While CRBN does not alter the ubiquitination of p53, it interacts directly with it to stop its interaction with anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. This route improves cellular survival under DNA damage conditions, thereby underlining the therapeutic importance of CRBN in diseases linked to DNA damage response.
Figure 1. The researchers co-transfected HEK293 cells with GFP-p53 and mCherry-CRBN to investigate CRBN's influence on p53 subcellular distribution and protein levels using immunofluorescence and immunoblotting. (Zhou L, et al., 2019)
Creative Biogene's Human CRBN Stable Cell Line - A549 will provide researchers looking at the molecular involvement of CRBN in cancer biology a valuable source. Using this cell line, research on CRBN's interactions with p53 and its consequences on mortality may be undertaken, therefore directing therapeutic methods targeted at CRBN for cancer treatment.
The Human CRBN Stable A549 Cell Line, which overexpresses the CRMB1 (Calcineurin B-like Interactor) gene, presents a significant resource for researchers and clinicians. Clinically, this stable cell line can be used in the development of novel immunomodulatory therapies, particularly for diseases such as cancer where immune response modulation holds promise.
In research, the Human CRBN Stable A549 Cell Line is instrumental in deciphering the role of CRBN in immune cell regulation, nuclear export, and its implications in diseases. It allows researchers to study the effects of CRBN overexpression on immune cell function and signaling, providing insights into potential therapeutic targets for immunomodulatory interventions.
Moreover, the Human CRBN Stable A549 Cell Line can be utilized to investigate the role of CRBN in drug resistance, particularly in the context of cancer treatment. By testing various compounds and drugs on these cells, researchers can identify potential strategies to overcome drug resistance and improve treatment outcomes.
Additionally, the Human CRBN Stable A549 Cell Line can aid in understanding the pathogenesis of diseases where CRBN dysregulation is involved, such as autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and viral infections. This knowledge can contribute to the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for these conditions.
Customer Q&As
What is the CRBN gene and its protein product?
A: The CRBN gene encodes for the cereblon protein, which is a component of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Cereblon plays a critical role in the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins, thereby regulating various cellular processes, including protein homeostasis and development.
How does the cereblon protein contribute to the regulation of protein levels?
A: The cereblon protein contributes to the regulation of protein levels through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. It binds to specific target proteins and facilitates their ubiquitination, which marks them for degradation by the proteasome. This process helps maintain protein balance and ensures the removal of misfolded or unwanted proteins.
Are there any therapeutic implications of the CRBN gene and its interactions?
A: Yes, the CRBN gene and its protein product have therapeutic implications, particularly in the treatment of certain cancers. Thalidomide and its derivatives, such as lenalidomide and pomalidomide, bind to cereblon and enhance its ability to ubiquitinate and degrade specific proteins involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival.
How does the CRBN gene influence the efficacy of thalidomide-based therapies?
A: The CRBN gene influences the efficacy of thalidomide-based therapies by serving as a binding site for these drugs. The interaction between thalidomide derivatives and cereblon leads to the recruitment of target proteins, such as IKZF1 and IKZF3, for ubiquitination and degradation. This mechanism contributes to the antitumor effects of these therapies and can affect treatment response in patients.
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Data and Validation
The Human CRBN Stable Cell Line - A549 is supported by comprehensive data and validation, including genetic sequencing and functional assays. This rigorous validation process ensures the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results and establishes the cell line as a reliable model for studying the functions and regulatory mechanisms of the CRBN gene.
Immunogenicity and Tumorigenicity
The Human CRBN Stable Cell Line - A549 exhibits low immunogenicity and tumorigenicity, making it suitable for immune-deficient animal models and reducing potential risks associated with in vivo studies.
Sterility and Mycoplasma Testing
Stringent sterility and mycoplasma testing ensures the purity of the Human CRBN Stable Cell Line - A549, minimizing contamination concerns and providing researchers with a reliable cell line for experiments.
Adaptability and Transplantability
This cell line demonstrates high adaptability and transplantability, allowing for successful cultivation and functionality in various experimental settings, making it a versatile tool for research across different disciplines.
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