CD19 is a cell surface glycoprotein expressed primarily in B cells, playing a crucial role in B cell development and function. Discovered in 1981, its significance in immunology prompted extensive research into its mechanisms and applications. The MC38 cell line, derived from murine colon adenocarcinoma, serves as a valuable tool in cancer immunotherapy research due to its immunogenicity and responsiveness to various treatments. Combining CD19 with the MC38 cell line has led to the development of stable cell lines expressing human CD19. This innovative approach provides researchers with a reliable model for studying CD19-targeted therapies, particularly in the context of immunotherapies like chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. The elucidation of the background and development process of these entities underscores their importance in advancing our understanding and treatment of diseases, particularly in the realm of cancer immunotherapy.
The clinical application of CAR-T cell therapy is accompanied by potential adverse effects, notably cytokine storms, which result from the substantial release of cytokines as CAR-T cells proliferate within the body. Researchers developed exosomes expressing CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (Exo-CD19 CAR), demonstrating cytotoxicity specifically against CD19-positive leukemia B-cells while sparing CD19-negative cells. This innovation presents a safer alternative to CAR-T cell therapy, mitigating the risk of cytokine storms. Exo-CD19 CAR exosomes offer a promising nano-immunotherapy strategy for B-cell leukemia treatment, capitalizing on their targeted cytotoxicity and reduced adverse effects compared to conventional CAR-T cell therapy.
Figure 1. Researchers utilized CD19 Stable Cell Line in HEK293T cells for CD19 CAR exosome production. Transfected cells showed ~39% eGFP expression, confirming successful transfection. After two rounds of cell sorting, ~92% eGFP-positive cells were achieved. This demonstrates stable transfection and active CD19 CAR plasmid expression in HEK293T cells for exosome production. (Haque S, et al., 2021)
1. Immunotherapy: Employing Human CD19 Stable Cell Line - MC38 facilitates research on novel immunotherapeutic strategies targeting CD19-positive malignancies, like B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
2. CAR-T Cell Therapy: Utilizing this cell line enables evaluation of CAR-T cell therapies designed to target CD19, a crucial antigen in treating B-cell malignancies.
3. Drug Screening: Researchers can utilize this cell line to screen potential anti-CD19 therapeutic agents, assessing their efficacy in suppressing tumor growth.
4. Mechanistic Studies: By studying the interaction between immune cells and CD19-expressing tumor cells using this cell line, researchers can elucidate underlying mechanisms driving tumor progression and immune evasion.
5. In vivo Tumor Models: Incorporating Human CD19 Stable Cell Line - MC38 into mouse models allows for the investigation of tumor development, progression, and response to various treatment modalities targeting CD19-positive tumors.
Customer Q&As
Why were HEK293T cells chosen for establishing the stable EPCAM cell line?
A: HEK293T cells were likely selected for their high transfection efficiency and suitability for stable transgene expression, facilitating the study of EPCAM biology and its role in cancer and epithelial cell function.
How was the stability of EPCAM expression confirmed and maintained in this HEK293T stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely assessed through methods such as flow cytometry, immunoblotting, or functional assays measuring EPCAM-mediated signaling, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of EPCAM expression in the HEK293T stable cell line, including its localization and interaction partners?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of EPCAM membrane localization, interaction with binding partners, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in cell adhesion, migration, or cancer progression.
What quality control measures were employed during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of EPCAM expression levels, validation of its functional activity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with EPCAM modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of EPCAM in this stable cell line relate to its physiological roles and relevance in cancer biology and potential therapeutic targeting?
A: Comparative analysis with primary epithelial cells or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of EPCAM expression in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis, guiding the development of EPCAM-targeted therapeutics for cancer treatment.
Ask a Question
Customer Reviews
Exceptional consistency
Exceptional consistency! The Human CD19 Stable Cell Line in MC38 cells ensures reliable CD19 expression, facilitating precise and reproducible results in my immunology research.
United Kingdom
03/19/2022
Empowering advanced studies
Empowering advanced studies! With stable CD19 expression, I can explore B cell biology and immunotherapy mechanisms with confidence, driving innovation in the field.
Impressive performance
Impressive performance! This cell line goes above and beyond, providing a robust platform for investigating CD19-targeted therapies and cancer immunotherapy approaches.
United Kingdom
05/28/2021
Streamlining research processes
Streamlining research processes! Its stable expression simplifies experimental workflows, enhancing efficiency and enabling in-depth data analysis.
An invaluable asset
An invaluable asset! The Human CD19 Stable Cell Line has revolutionized my research, offering valuable insights into CD19-mediated immune responses and therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
Write a Review