The CT26 cell line has been modified to produce a fusion protein that consists of the Human Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CXADR) and Luciferase (Luc). The CXADR gene on chromosome Xq24 encodes CXADR, a cell surface protein implicated in viral infection. Extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, which make up the 365 amino acid CXADR protein, are crucial for viral attachment.
The Luc-Human-CXADR fusion protein makes it possible to track the dynamics of viral infection and CXADR expression non-invasively. The CT26 murine colon cancer cell line, which is often employed in cancer research, is the source of this stable cell line. CT26 cells grow more easily in monolayers under typical culture conditions because they have an epithelial shape and stick to culture surfaces.
Using a CXADR stable cell line, the researchers sought to create a novel anti-tumor antibody. They identified the coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor (CXADR) as a target by performing a signal sequence trap by retrovirus-mediated expression. One monoclonal antibody, 6G10A, was found to strongly limit the growth of subcutaneous and orthotopic xenografts of human prostate cancer cells in vivo. These antibodies were produced against human CXADR. Other cancer xenografts that expressed CXADR, such as colorectal and pancreatic cancer cells, were also suppressed by 6G10A. The dependence of 6G10A's anti-tumor efficacy on CXADR expression was verified by tests using both knockdown and overexpression. Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that 6G10A acted via complement- and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
Figure 1. The researchers investigated CXADR protein levels in various normal and tumor tissues using a commercial CXADR antibody. (Kawada M, et al., 2017)
If you want to simplify the process of similar experiments, Creative Biogene's Luc-Human-CXADR stable cell line - CT26 provides a valuable shortcut. By providing a pre-established stable cell line expressing CXADR, fully equipped with bioluminescence tracking capabilities, researchers can efficiently evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of potential therapeutic antibodies such as 6G10A. This ready-to-use cell line enables rapid experimentation, from validating the efficacy of antibodies in various cancer types to elucidating their mechanisms of action, ultimately accelerating cancer research and drug development.
1. Viral Infection Studies: One useful resource for researching viral infections is the Luc-Human-CXADR Stable Cell Line. Researchers can monitor the dynamics of viral infection non-invasively by expressing the fusion protein of the human coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CXADR) with luciferase (Luc). Since CXADR is linked to viral infection, this application enables the study of viral attachment and entry mechanisms.
2. Cancer Research: This stable cell line is especially helpful in cancer research, as it was derived from the CT26 murine colon cancer cell line. A platform for researching the relationship between viral infections and cancer progression is provided by the expression of the Luc-Human-CXADR fusion protein in CT26 cells. This model system allows researchers to investigate the effects of viruses on the behavior, proliferation, and metastasis of cancer cells.
3. Drug Development and Screening: To find substances that either prevent viral infection or alter the way in which CXADR interacts with viral pathogens, drug screening assays can make use of the Luc-Human-CXADR Stable Cell Line. By focusing on viral entry processes, this model system facilitates high-throughput screening of possible antiviral medications or therapeutic agents, providing new perspectives on treatment approaches.
4. In Vivo Imaging Studies: This stable cell line makes it easier to visualize CXADR expression and viral infection dynamics in live animals through non-invasive Luciferase (Luc) expression studies. Using bioluminescence imaging techniques, researchers can track the course of a disease, evaluate the effectiveness of treatment, and analyze the biodistribution of therapeutic agents. This information is useful for preclinical research as well as translational research endeavors.
Customer Q&As
How stable is the expression of luciferase in this cell line, and will long-term culture reduce the expression level?
A: Luciferase expression in Luc-Human CXADR Stable Cell Line-CT26 has been tested over a long period of time and the expression level remains stable. We conducted multiple passage experiments, and the luciferase activity was quantitatively analyzed using a fluorescence detector, and the results showed no significant decrease.
What are the verification methods for CXADR expression? Can you provide specific experimental data?
A: CXADR expression was verified by qPCR and Western Blot. The qPCR results showed that there was no significant difference in the expression levels of CXADR mRNA in different passages. Western Blot results also showed that the expression level of CXADR protein in each passage was consistent. Specific experimental data can be provided according to customer needs.
Does the dual-gene expression system of this cell line have any impact on experimental design? Is there potential for mutual interference?
A: We conducted strict optimization of the dual-gene expression system to ensure independent and stable expression of luciferase and CXADR. Experimental results show that the expressions of the two do not interfere with each other. We verified it through independent luciferase activity measurements and CXADR functional experiments to ensure the reliability of the experimental data.
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Customer Reviews
Robust
This is a very strong cell line. It resembles a secret weapon for studying viral outbreaks. The versatility of the CT26 background is enhanced by the fusion protein, which facilitates infection tracking.
United Kingdom
12/27/2023
Streamlines
Researchers studying viral pathogenesis and cancer biology can benefit greatly from the use of the Luc-Human-CXADR Stable Cell Line. Its fusion protein makes it possible to track viral infections non-invasively, and the CT26 background provides a well-known model system for research on cancer. This cell line produces consistent results and simplifies experimental workflows thanks to its robust performance and ease of use.
Revolutionary
This cell line is revolutionary! It is comparable to knowing a virus study cheat code. It's very cool that you can see what's happening in real time.
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