Stable human PKD2L1 cell line A cell line called CHO-K1 has been modified to express Polycystin 2 Like 1 (PKD2L1), a protein that is part of the polycystin family. The 10q24.31 chromosome is home to the PKD2L1 gene. Multiple transmembrane domains with cytoplasmic N- and C-termini are present in the encoded protein. In cell-cell and matrix interactions, it performs the role of a nonselective cation channel that is controlled by calcium.
A heterotetrameric, non-selective cation channel that is permeable to calcium has PKD2L1 as one of its pore-forming subunits. In primary cilia, it creates a calcium-permeant ion channel that controls the calcium content in the cilium and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling. Furthermore, gustatory cells' perception of sour taste is aided by PKD2L1, which is activated by pH fluctuations and low pH. It might also be involved in how water and carbonation taste are perceived by the senses. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the source of the CHO-K1 cell line. These adherent cells are extensively utilized in pharmacology and biotechnology for the generation of recombinant proteins and protein expression. If the right culture medium and conditions are used, they can be kept alive in vitro.
The researchers constructed a truncated complex containing the C-terminal TRP fold fragment of PKD1L3, which retained Ca2+ and acid-induced channel activity. Through cryo-electron microscopy, the core heterocomplex structures with 3.1 Å and 3.4 Å resolution were obtained with and without Ca2+ supplementation respectively. The heterotetramer presents a pseudosymmetric TRP structure in a 1:3 ratio, and the selectivity filter (SF) is guarded by Lys2069 of PKD1L3 and Asp523 of the three PKD2L1 subunits. When Ca2+ enters the SF vestibule, Lys2069 of PKD1L3 swings. S6 of PKD1L3 is pushed inward by the S4-S5 chain of adjacent PKD2L1, and the extended intracellular gate closes the pore.
Figure 1. The researchers cloned the cDNA of mouse PKD1L3 and PKD2L1 into pCAG vector respectively, and used HEK293F cells for transient transfection and expression, and then performed protein purification through multi-step affinity purification and size exclusion chromatography. (Su Q, et al., 2021)
Using Creative Biogene's Human PKD2L1 Stable Cell Line - CHO-K1 cell line can simplify the experimental process, improve experimental efficiency and data consistency, and help obtain experimental results faster.
1. PKD2L1 Channel Formation: A heterotetrameric, non-selective cation channel permeable to calcium is created by CHO-K1 cells expressing PKD2L1, and it is necessary for a variety of cell interactions.
2. Calcium Regulation: SHH signaling and ciliary function are impacted by PKD2L1's control of calcium levels in primary cilia.
3. Taste Perception: In addition to reacting to pH changes and helping gustatory cells perceive sour taste, PKD2L1 may also be involved in sensing carbonation and water.
Customer Q&As
What are the unique advantages of this cell line in the study of calcium signaling pathways?
A: Human PKD2L1 Stable Cell Line-CHOK1 has unique advantages in the study of calcium signaling pathways because PKD2L1 is a calcium channel protein involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium ion concentration. This makes this cell line an ideal model for studying calcium signaling pathways and related physiological processes, such as sensing and transducing calcium signals, regulating cell cycle and apoptosis, and functional studies of calcium-dependent enzymes and channels. CHOK1 cells are easy to transfect and culture, further enhancing the flexibility of their experimental applications.
How to detect the functional activity of PKD2L1 in experiments?
A: Experimentally detecting the functional activity of PKD2L1 can be achieved by calcium imaging technology (such as using calcium indicators Fura2 or Fluo4). These indicators can monitor changes in intracellular calcium ion concentration in real time. Additionally, electrophysiological recordings such as whole-cell patch-clamp techniques can be used to directly measure PKD2L1-mediated current changes. Western Blotting and immunofluorescence staining can be used to verify the expression and localization of PKD2L1 protein.
What specific drug screening studies is this cell line suitable for?
A: Human PKD2L1 Stable Cell Line-CHOK1 is suitable for screening drugs that modulate calcium signaling pathways. This includes evaluating potential calcium channel inhibitors or activators and studying the effects of drugs on diseases related to the calcium signaling pathway, such as polycystic kidney disease and certain types of heart disease. In addition, this cell line is also suitable for high-throughput screening, using automated calcium imaging and electrophysiology equipment to quickly evaluate the effects of large numbers of compounds, thereby accelerating the development of new drugs.
Ask a Question
Customer Reviews
Stability
The human PKD2L1 stable cell line-CHO-K1 provided by this supplier has good stability, and the cells show consistent growth and stable gene expression during culture. In my observations, I found that these cells can maintain good conditions under appropriate conditions in the cell culture medium, providing reliable support for experiments and research.
Sustained gene expression
For this human PKD2L1 stable cell line - CHO-K1, I feel okay. The stability of the cells is considerable, and gene expression is relatively stable. Although there may be some challenges during the culture process, overall I am pleased with the performance of this cell line.
Reliable
The human PKD2L1 stable cell line-CHO-K1 provided by this supplier is pretty good. The cells showed a certain stability during the culture process, and gene expression was relatively reliable. During use, I noticed good cell growth and stable experimental results.
Write a Review