Transfected Stable Cell Lines
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Cat. No. : EMQZ1401
| Cat. No. | EMQZ1401 |
| Description | Pfu DNA Polymerase is ideal for amplification of DNA fragments for high-fidelity PCR applications. High fidelity is provided by a proprietary enzyme preparation containing recombinant DNA polymerase from E.coli with proofreading activity (Pyrococcus furiosis DNA Polymerase gene). Unlike Taq DNA polymerase, highly thermostable Pfu DNA polymerase possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease proofreading activity that enables the polymerase to correct nucleotide misincorporation errors. This means that Pfu DNA polymerase-generated PCR fragments will have fewer errors than Taq-generated PCR inserts. Pfu DNA Polymerase provides much higher fidelity than Taq DNA polymerase when doing PCR of problematic and / or GC-rich templates. Pfu DNA polymerase is superior for techniques that require high-fidelity DNA synthesis. |
| Source | An E.coli strain that carries the pfu DNA polymerase gene from Pyrococcus furiosus. |
| Concentration | 2,500 U/ml |
| Applications |
• High-fidelity PCR and primer-extension reactions • Generation of PCR products for cloning and expression • PCR cloning and blunt-end amplification product Generation • RT-PCR for cDNA cloning and expression • Site-directed mutagenesis • blunt-end PCR cloning |
| Size | 100 U; 500 U |
| Unit Definition | One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will incorporate 10 nmol of dNTP into acid insoluble material in 30 minutes at 72°C. |
| Reaction Conditions | 10×Pfu DNA Polymerase Reaction Buffer (containing 20 mM MgSO4): [200 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.8 at 25°C), 100 mM (NH4)2SO4, 100 mM KCl, 1 mg/ml BSA (without nulease activity), 1% Triton X-100 (V/V), 20 mM MgSO4]. |
| Storage | Store at -20°C |
A: Pfu DNA Polymerase is available in two specifications: 200U and 1000U. It is recommended to buy the 1000U specification as it provides better value with a larger package.
A: Pfu enzyme has both 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity but does not possess reverse transcriptase activity.
A: Due to the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of Pfu enzyme, the error rate during PCR amplification is significantly reduced. The error rate of Pfu is not only much lower than Taq polymerase but also lower than some other high-fidelity DNA polymerases such as Vent, DeepVent, Pwo, Tli, etc. Therefore, Pfu enzyme is often the preferred and cost-effective choice for high-fidelity DNA amplification.
A: Pfu DNA Polymerase is expressed and purified from Escherichia coli and possesses the same properties as naturally purified Pfu DNA Polymerase.
A: Pfu DNA Polymerase can be used in high-fidelity PCR, site-directed mutagenesis, double blunt-end PCR cloning, and more.
A: No, Pfu enzyme cannot be used for T-vector cloning. DNA fragments amplified with Pfu enzyme have blunt ends, which are suitable for blunt-end cloning but not for traditional T-vector cloning.
A: dUTP, dITP, or primers containing dUTP and dITP cannot be used in PCR amplification mediated by Pfu enzyme.
A: Pfu DNA Polymerase has good purity and does not contain DNA endonucleases, exonucleases, phosphatases, or RNases, meeting the requirements of routine PCR reactions.
A: Phenol-chloroform extraction can be used to inactivate Pfu enzyme.
A: When amplifying DNA fragments of 2 kb or less, the amplification efficiency of Pfu enzyme is similar to Taq enzyme. However, in cases where high accuracy is required, Pfu enzyme should be chosen.
A: No, you cannot use Taq enzyme's PCR buffer as a substitute for Pfu enzyme's PCR buffer. You should use the buffer provided with the Pfu enzyme product for PCR reactions.
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Contains no DNA exonuclease, endonuclease, and phosphatase, no RNase, meeting the requirements of conventional PCR reactions.
Due to the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of Pfu enzyme, the chance of error during the PCR amplification process is greatly reduced, with an error rate of 2.6×10-6 per nt per cycle. The error rate of Pfu not only is much lower than Taq enzyme, but also lower than some other high-fidelity DNA polymerases such as Vent, DeepVent, Pwo, Tli, etc.
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