Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor 1 (OLR1), a low-density lipoprotein receptor that is a member of the C-type lectin superfamily, is engineered to be expressed in the human OLR1 stable cell line HEK293. Because of alternative splicing, the OLR1 gene, which is found on chromosome 12p13.2, has several transcript variants. OLR1 is involved in binding, internalizing, and degrading oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and is regulated by the cyclic AMP signaling system.
Because mutations in this gene have been linked to illnesses like atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and maybe Alzheimer's disease, OLR1 is important in these processes. OLR1 may function as a scavenger receptor and is connected to the regulation of Fas-induced apoptosis.
HEK293 cells are frequently employed in molecular biology and biochemistry studies. They are developed from human embryonic kidney cells. Under conventional tissue culture settings, they have robust development features that make it easier to analyze and express foreign genes like OLR1.
The function of the lectin-like ox-LDL receptor 1 (OLR1) in carcinogenesis was studied by the researchers. The Olr1 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice were used to examine patterns of gene expression associated with cellular transformation. Their investigations on breast cancer cells (HCC1143) and normal mammary epithelial cells (MCF10A) included looking at gene expression, adhesion, migration, and transendothelial migration. 26 out of 238 genes, several of which have NF-κB binding sites in their promoters, were shown to be inhibited in Olr1 KO mice. Subsequent examination revealed widespread suppression of NF-κB target genes, affecting defensive and immunological responses, wound healing, apoptosis, and proliferation. Furthermore, de novo lipogenesis gene suppression was observed in Olr1 KO mice. When comparing cells from MCF10A with HCC1143, the latter showed increased expression of OLR1. By upregulating NF-κB and its target pro-oncogenes, forced overexpression of OLR1 in both cell lines improved cell migration and inhibited apoptosis.
Figure 1. By transfecting HCC1143 cells with either an OLR1 expression vector or an empty plasmid, the researchers evaluated the effects of OLR1 overexpression. They measured cell migration using a wound-healing assay. OLR1 overexpression was verified by qPCR. Compared to controls, cells exhibiting increased OLR1 levels showed faster wound closure (p<0.001). On the other hand, there was no discernible variation in the adhesion and transendothelial migration of cancer cells transfected with OLR1. Notably, baseline adhesion and transendothelial migration of non-transfected HCC1143 cells were reduced when OLR1 was inhibited or neutralized in endothelial cells. (Khaidakov M, et al., 2011)
1. Disease Research: OLR1 mutations are important in pathogenesis studies; they are linked to Alzheimer's disease, myocardial infarction, and atherosclerosis.
2. Gene Regulation: Cyclic AMP signaling controls OLR1, a gene crucial to understanding cellular response mechanisms.
3. Molecular Biology: oxLDL binding, internalization, and degradation processes are investigated using HEK293 cells expressing OLR1.
4. Apoptosis Studies: OLR1's function in Fas-induced apoptosis; crucial for comprehending the control of cell death.
5. Biochemistry: HEK293 cells help in different biochemical assays and gene expression research by facilitating the analysis and expression of OLR1.
Customer Q&As
How stable is this cell line? What verification steps have been taken?
A: The stability of this Human OLR1 Stable Cell Line-HEK293 cell line was verified through long-term culture and continuous monitoring of gene expression levels. Specific steps include antibiotic screening to ensure the survival of cells carrying the target gene, and RTPCR and Western Blotting to detect the stable expression of the OLR1 gene and protein. In addition, cellular functional experiments, such as binding or endocytosis assays, can further verify the sustained activity of OLR1 function. These steps combined ensure the stability of the cell line in long-term culture.
In terms of experimental design, what types of studies is this cell line suitable for?
A: This cell line is mainly suitable for studying the biological functions of OLR1 in cells and its role in diseases such as atherosclerosis. Specific applications include studying OLR1-mediated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor pathways, exploring the role of OLR1 in inflammatory responses, and evaluating the effectiveness of potential drugs targeting OLR1. Due to the ease of handling of the HEK293 cell line, this stable cell line is also ideal for high-throughput drug screening and functional validation.
Is this cell line quality controlled? What specific indicators are there?
A: Yes, this cell line undergoes strict quality control. Specific indicators include: cell morphology testing to ensure that cells have normal shape under the microscope; cell proliferation rate testing to evaluate cell health; mycoplasma contamination testing to ensure that cells are free of mycoplasma contamination; gene and protein expression testing to confirm the OLR1 gene and protein stable expression. In addition, cell cryopreservation and recovery experiments ensure that cells can recover their properties and functions after cryopreservation.
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Customer Reviews
Stability
The cell quality is really good. HEK293 cells grow stably during the culture process and their gene expression is also very consistent. Very suitable for long-term experimental use.
Gene expression
The HEK293 cell line of this platform is easy to use, the cells grow rapidly, the gene expression is stable, and there are no problems. Recommended to friends who need to do gene expression research.
Rapid growth
The performance of this merchant's cell line is very reliable. HEK293 cells have shown excellent stability and fast growth rate in experiments, making them suitable for various biological studies.
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