FOLR1, also known as Folate Receptor Alpha (FRα), is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell surface protein that plays a crucial role in folate uptake and transport. Its high-affinity binding to folate enables the cellular uptake of folate, which is essential for various biological processes such as DNA synthesis, methylation, and cell proliferation. Dysregulation of FOLR1 expression has been implicated in several diseases including cancer and neurological disorders.
Human Embryonic Kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells are widely used in biotechnology and biomedical research due to their high transfection efficiency and ease of culture. The establishment of a stable cell line overexpressing Human FOLR1 in HEK293T cells provides a valuable tool for studying the function and regulation of FOLR1 in vitro. These stable cell lines can be utilized to investigate folate metabolism, drug targeting strategies, and the impact of FOLR1 dysregulation on cellular physiology and disease pathogenesis. Furthermore, they serve as a model system for screening potential therapeutic agents targeting FOLR1-mediated pathways.
Folate deficiency is linked to impaired embryo development, leading to an elevated risk of fetal neural tube defects and spontaneous abortion, underscoring the crucial role of folates in embryonic development. Researchers observed the presence of FOLR1 protein during mouse and human ovarian follicle development, as well as in 2-cell mouse embryos. FOLR1 was highly enriched in oocytes and granulosa cells of mouse follicles, and specifically present in oocytes of human primary and intermediate follicles. The distribution of FOLR1 was noted as membrane-enriched in follicles, with cytoplasmic localization in oocytes and granulosa cells. FOLR1-eGFP fusion protein in 2-cell embryos exhibited a similar distribution pattern. Knock-down of Folr1 mRNA function using siRNA reduced the developmental capacity of embryos, indicating the importance of maternally contributed protein and zygotic transcripts in sustaining embryonic development.
Figure 1. The dynamic intracellular distribution of FOLR1 was assessed by fusing it with eGFP, allowing researchers to track its dynamics and distribution in mouse 2-cell embryos via confocal imaging. (Strandgaard T, et al., 2017)
1. Targeted Drug Delivery Studies: Utilize FOLR1-expressing HEK293T cells to assess the efficacy of folate-conjugated drug delivery systems.
2. Cancer Biology Research: Investigate the role of FOLR1 in tumor progression by studying its expression and function in HEK293T cells.
3. Immunotherapy Development: Engineer HEK293T cells to express FOLR1 for evaluating its potential as a target for immunotherapeutic approaches.
4. Folate Metabolism Studies: Utilize FOLR1-expressing HEK293T cells to investigate cellular uptake and metabolism of folate and its derivatives.
5. Protein Interaction Analysis: Employ FOLR1-expressing HEK293T cells to study protein-protein interactions involving FOLR1 in cellular signaling pathways.
Customer Q&As
What is the origin of the HEK293T cell line used in the establishment of this stable cell line?
A: The HEK293T cell line originates from human embryonic kidney cells, genetically transformed to express the SV40 large T-antigen.
How was the stability of FOLR1 expression verified in this stable cell line?
A: Stability of FOLR1 expression was confirmed through periodic assessment via flow cytometry or immunofluorescence assays over multiple passages.
Can you provide information on the quality control measures implemented during the development of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control involved rigorous testing for mycoplasma contamination, confirmation of stable transgene integration, and assessment of phenotypic consistency.
What are the advantages of using HEK293T cells for stable cell line development in the context of FOLR1 expression?
A: HEK293T cells offer high transfection efficiency, robust growth characteristics, and a well-characterized genomic background, ensuring reliable and consistent expression of FOLR1.
How does the expression of FOLR1 in this stable cell line compare to endogenous levels in human tissues?
A: Expression levels of FOLR1 in the stable cell line are typically quantified and compared to physiological levels in relevant human tissues, ensuring biological relevance and functionality.
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Customer Reviews
Robust FOLR1 expression
This cell line rocks! With its robust FOLR1 expression, my experiments are more reliable than ever. No more guesswork!
Focused research
Wow, using this cell line has been a game-changer. It's like having a spotlight on FOLR1, making my research clearer and more focused.
Stable FOLR1 expression
Seriously impressed! The stable expression of FOLR1 in HEK293T cells has made studying folate receptors a breeze. No more ups and downs in expression levels!
Simplified work
Can't recommend this cell line enough! Thanks to its strong FOLR1 expression, I've got consistent results, making my findings more trustworthy.
Illuminates viral entry mechanisms
Love how this cell line simplifies my work! With FOLR1 expression locked in, I can dive deeper into folate receptor biology without any worries.
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