The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line is a genetically engineered model that expresses a mutated form of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene, specifically the N535K mutation. FGFR4 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, which plays a crucial role in cell growth, differentiation, and development. The N535K mutation is known to cause constitutive activation of the receptor, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and is often associated with various cancers, including multiple myeloma and certain solid tumors.
The BaF3 cell line, originally derived from a human pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia, is widely used in cancer research for its ability to be transformed by various oncogenes. When BaF3 cells are engineered to stably express the FGFR4-N535K mutation, they provide a valuable model for studying the effects of FGFR4 activation on cell behavior and for testing the efficacy of FGFR4 inhibitors. This cell line is instrumental in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer driven by FGFR4 mutations and in the development of targeted cancer therapies.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most prevalent soft tissue sarcoma in children, characterized by its aggressive nature and poor prognosis, particularly in cases of relapse or metastasis. Central to its pathophysiology is the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 (FGFR4), a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in muscle development and regeneration but is typically not expressed in mature muscle tissue. The aberrant amplification and activation of FGFR4 in RMS tumors have been linked to tumor progression, making FGFR4 a promising target for therapeutic intervention. In this context, researchers employed a chimeric Ba/F3 TEL-FGFR4 construct to evaluate the efficacy of several tyrosine kinase inhibitors, discovering that ponatinib (AP24534) exhibited significant inhibitory effects on RMS cells harboring either wild-type or mutated FGFR4.
Figure 1. The researchers utilized ponatinib to treat tumors with FGFR4 N535K and V550E mutations, demonstrating significant tumor growth inhibition, while tumors with wild-type FGFR4 showed no effect. (Li SQ, et al., 2013)
Creative Biogene's FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 provides a valuable resource for studying the role of FGFR4 in RMS and testing potential therapeutic agents like ponatinib. This stable cell line model is engineered to express the N535K mutation, which enhances sensitivity to FGFR4 inhibitors.
The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is a cell line engineered to express a mutated form of the FGFR4 gene (N535K), which is associated with various cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma. This cell line serves as a valuable model for studying the effects of FGFR4 mutations on cell behavior and for testing targeted therapies.
(1)Cancer Research and Drug Development:
The FGFR4-N535K mutation is known to enhance the activity of the FGFR4 kinase, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and resistance to apoptosis. This cell line can be used to investigate the oncogenic potential of FGFR4 mutations and to screen for compounds that can inhibit the kinase activity, potentially leading to the development of targeted cancer therapies.
(2)Understanding Signaling Pathways:
FGFR4-N535K BaF3 cells can be utilized to study the downstream signaling pathways activated by the mutated FGFR4, such as the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways. Understanding these pathways can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression and identify potential therapeutic targets.
(3)Evaluating Drug Resistance Mechanisms:
The cell line can also be used to study the mechanisms of resistance to FGFR inhibitors. By analyzing the response of FGFR4-N535K cells to various drugs, researchers can identify factors that contribute to treatment failure and develop strategies to overcome resistance in cancer therapy.
Customer Q&As
What distinguishes the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 from other cell lines for studying FGFR4 signaling pathways?
A: The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is uniquely engineered to express the N535K mutation in FGFR4, a variant significantly associated with several types of cancer. This specific mutation allows researchers to directly investigate the altered signaling pathways, cellular behaviors, and drug responses that are characteristic of cancer cells harboring this mutation, offering a precise model to study the role of FGFR4 in tumorigenesis and the development of targeted therapies.
How can researchers utilize the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to screen for potential FGFR4 inhibitors?
A: Researchers can employ this cell line in high-throughput drug screening assays to identify compounds that inhibit FGFR4 signaling, particularly those that target the N535K mutation. By comparing the viability, proliferation, and signaling pathway activation of cells treated with various compounds to untreated controls, scientists can pinpoint substances that specifically antagonize the mutated FGFR4 function, thereby revealing potential therapeutic agents for cancers driven by this genetic alteration.
What specific precautions should be taken when culturing the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to maintain its genetic integrity and expression profile?
A: Culturing this cell line requires strict adherence to sterile techniques to prevent contamination. The culture medium should be supplemented with the appropriate selective agents to ensure the maintenance of the FGFR4-N535K mutation. Regular mycoplasma testing is recommended to avoid false results. Additionally, validating the expression of the mutant FGFR4 protein periodically through Western blotting or flow cytometry ensures that the cell line retains its critical phenotype for reliable experimental outcomes.
In what types of oncological research can the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 be particularly valuable?
A: This cell line is invaluable in oncological research focused on cancers where FGFR4 mutations, especially the N535K variant, play a pivotal role in disease progression, such as rhabdomyosarcoma, breast, and liver cancers. It facilitates the study of mutant FGFR4-driven tumorigenesis, the examination of the molecular mechanisms underlying these cancers, and the assessment of the therapeutic potential of FGFR4 inhibitors, contributing to the development of targeted cancer treatments.
What methodologies are recommended for assessing the effect of novel therapeutics on the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3?
A: Effective methodologies include cell viability assays, such as MTT or CellTiter-Glo, to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of therapeutics. Phosphorylation assays can be used to assess the inhibition of FGFR4 signaling pathways. Additionally, apoptosis assays and cell cycle analysis can determine the mechanism of action of novel compounds. For a comprehensive evaluation, combining these assays with gene expression analysis through qRT-PCR or RNA sequencing can elucidate the broader impacts of therapeutic intervention on the cell line.
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Precise Mutation Modeling
The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 harbors the N535K mutation in FGFR4, allowing precise genetic modeling of this specific mutation's effects on cell behavior. This precision is critical for understanding mutation-specific cellular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.
Consistent Protein Expression
This cell line ensures consistent expression of the mutated FGFR4, providing reliable and stable protein levels for experimentation. The Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3's consistent protein expression is essential for conducting controlled and reproducible biological assays.
High Viability in Culture
The BaF3 cell line is known for its robust growth and high viability, and the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 maintains these characteristics. This high viability facilitates extended experimental procedures without the loss of cell integrity, allowing for long-term studies.
Facilitates Efficient Data Collection
Due to the stable nature of the mutation and cell line, the Human FGFR4-N535K Stable Cell Line - BaF3 enables efficient data collection, reducing variability and enhancing the reliability of experimental results. This efficiency is crucial for generating high-quality data in research settings.
United Kingdom
09/09/2022
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