The EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) gene encodes a receptor that is crucial for the regulation of erythropoiesis, the process of red blood cell production. EPOR binds erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells. Mutations in EPOR can lead to hereditary erythrocytosis, a condition characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells. In the context of cancer, EPOR can be aberrantly expressed or activated, contributing to tumor growth and angiogenesis.
The BaF3 cell line, when engineered to stably express the EPOR gene, serves as a model to study the role of EPOR in erythropoiesis and its potential involvement in cancer. This stable cell line enables researchers to investigate the signaling pathways activated by EPOR, the effects of EPOR activation on cell behavior, and the potential therapeutic applications of EPOR modulators. It is particularly useful for understanding the mechanisms by which EPOR may contribute to cancer progression and for developing strategies to target EPOR in cancer therapy.
Cell surface receptors receive signals from outside the cell and play a crucial role in regulating various aspects of cell behavior by coordinating the cellular response. Researchers have explored the role of the human erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) in cell proliferation by using a 46-residue artificial transmembrane protein aptamer, ELI-3. The key role of EPOR in erythropoiesis and other cellular processes is achieved through the formation of EPOR homodimers or hetero-oligomers of EPOR with other receptors. However, the mechanisms of heteroreceptor assembly and signaling are unclear. The researchers found that ELI-3 was able to bind and activate EPOR, thereby triggering growth factor independence in EPOR-expressing mouse BaF3 cells. The activity of ELI-3 was dependent on the transmembrane region of EPOR and the JAK2-binding site, rather than cytoplasmic tyrosine, which is used for signaling through conventional EPOR. In contrast, ELI-3-induced proliferation and activation of JAK/STAT signaling required the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the cytokine receptor β-common subunit (βcR). Furthermore, ELI-3 could not induce erythroid differentiation of human primary hematopoietic progenitors but inhibited serum withdrawal-induced nonhematopoietic cell death.
Figure 1. Researchers used YX4 expression libraries to screen for novel traptamers synergizing EPOR in BaF3/hEPOR cells. BaF3/hEPOR cells normally require IL-3 for proliferation, but EPO or proteins that activate hEPOR can substitute for EPO. Following the screen, these cells survived in media lacking growth factors, indicating that these traptamers make the cell's growth factor independent. (He L, et al., 2019)
(1)Drug Discovery and Development: The Human EPOR Stable Cell Line in BaF3 cells is pivotal for erythropoietin (EPO) receptor-related drug discovery. It enables the identification and characterization of novel erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), which are crucial for treating anemia associated with chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy. Researchers can use this cell line to screen for compounds that either agonize or antagonize the EPO receptor, facilitating the development of therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced side effects.
(2)Pathophysiological Studies: This cell line serves as a robust model to understand the role of the EPO receptor in erythropoiesis and other biological processes. By manipulating the EPOR expression or activity in these cells, scientists can elucidate the signaling pathways and gene expression profiles associated with EPO receptor activation. This knowledge contributes to a deeper understanding of diseases characterized by altered erythropoiesis, such as polycythemia vera and anemia of chronic disease.
(3)Biological Assays Development: The consistent expression of the human EPOR in BaF3 cells provides a reliable platform for developing and validating biological assays. These assays can quantify the biological activity of EPO and its analogs, assess the binding affinity of EPO to its receptor, and explore receptor-ligand interactions. Such assays are essential tools in both basic research and the biopharmaceutical industry for quality control and batch testing of EPO therapeutic products.
Customer Q&As
How can the Human EPOR Stable Cell Line - BaF3 be utilized to assess the bioactivity of erythropoietin (EPO) and its analogs?
A: This cell line, overexpressing erythropoietin receptor (EPOR), is ideal for bioassays to measure the potency and efficacy of EPO and its analogs by assessing STAT5 phosphorylation or cell proliferation in response to EPO stimulation.
What experimental approaches could be employed using the Human EPOR Stable Cell Line - BaF3 to study the mechanism of action of EPO in erythropoiesis?
A: Researchers can use this cell line to dissect the signaling pathways activated by EPO-EPOR binding, such as JAK2/STAT5, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt, by using specific pathway inhibitors and observing their effects on cell proliferation and differentiation.
Can the Human EPOR Stable Cell Line - BaF3 be leveraged to screen for EPO-mimetic peptides or small molecules in a high-throughput format?
A: Yes, this cell line is suitable for high-throughput screening assays to identify novel EPO-mimetic agents, as the overexpressed EPOR allows for a robust and measurable cellular response to EPO and its mimetics.
What methodologies would you recommend for verifying the sustained expression of EPOR in the Human EPOR Stable Cell Line - BaF3 across multiple cell passages?
A: Regular validation by flow cytometry to detect surface expression of EPOR, along with Western blotting for total EPOR protein levels, is recommended to ensure stable expression over multiple passages.
How might the Human EPOR Stable Cell Line - BaF3 contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for anemia of chronic disease where EPOR signaling is impaired?
A: This cell line can serve as a model to study the altered response to EPO in anemia of chronic disease by mimicking the conditions of impaired EPOR signaling and testing the efficacy of novel therapeutic agents designed to enhance EPO sensitivity or function.
Ask a Question
Customer Reviews
Stably Expressed EPOR
This cell line features stable overexpression of the human EPOR protein, which is essential for consistent experimental results in erythropoiesis and cancer research.
United Kingdom
04/09/2021
Pathophysiological Insight
This cell line allows us to understand the role of EPOR in erythropoiesis and its potential involvement in cancer, providing a robust model for disease mechanism studies.
Assessment of EPO Bioactivity
It is ideal for bioassays to measure the potency and efficacy of EPO and its analogs by assessing cellular responses to EPO stimulation.
Investigating Resistance Mechanisms
The cell line can be used to model resistance development to EPO receptor inhibitors, facilitating the identification of resistance pathways in anemia treatment.
Write a Review