Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is widely recognized as one of the high-risk HPV strains associated with the development of cervical cancer and other malignancies. The E6 and E7 proteins are key viral oncoproteins that play a critical role in cellular transformation. The E6 protein promotes the degradation of the tumor suppressor p53, while E7 inactivates the retinoblastoma protein (pRb). Disruption of these regulatory pathways leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation and immortalization, and therefore the E6-E7 region is critical for studying the mechanisms of HPV-induced carcinogenesis.
The HPV16 E6-E7 Lentivirus (CMV, Puro) is a well-designed viral vector that is widely used in biological and medical research, especially the study of human papillomavirus (HPV) and its impact in cancer biology. This lentiviral construct encodes the E6 and E7 oncogenes of the HPV16 strain, driven by the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, ensuring robust and sustained gene expression in various mammalian cell types. Additionally, the vector includes a puromycin resistance gene to aid in the selection of successfully transduced cells.
High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), especially HPV16, is closely associated with the development of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The studies here showed that ESCC cells stably transfected with HPV16 E6-E7 lentiviral vectors exhibited obvious cancer stem-like cell (CSCs) phenotypes, such as migration, invasion, sphere formation, high expression of p75NTR (a CSCs marker in ESCC), chemotherapy resistance, radioresistance, anti-apoptosis ability in vitro, and carcinogenicity in vivo. HPV16 E6-E7 induced activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, and this effect could be effectively inhibited by the specific PI3K inhibitor LY294002. It was also shown that inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by PI3K and Akt siRNA could reverse the induction of HPV16 E6-E7 on ESCC cells. In conclusion, these studies indicate that HPV16 E6-E7 promotes the CSC phenotype in ESCC cells by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HPV16-positive tissues is a feasible treatment for ESCC patients.
Here, HPV16 E6-E7 protein was stably expressed in ESCC cells transfected with HPV16 E6-E7 lentiviral vectors, which were labeled as Eca109-psb and TE-1-psb cells, respectively. No HPV16 E6-E7 protein expression was observed in ESCC cells transfected with control vectors, which were labeled as Eca109-control and TE-1-control cells, respectively. The transfection efficiency was detected and verified by Western blotting (Figure 1A). After 72 h of experimental treatment of Eca109 and TE-1 cells, the transfection results of HPV16 E6-E7 lentiviral vectors were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Figure 1B).
Figure 1. HPV16 E6-E7 lentiviral vector stably transfected ESCC cells. (Xi R, et al., 2016)
Customer Q&As
What is the correct concentration unit for recombinant lentiviral particles?
A: For lentiviruses, they are measured in CFU/ml (colony-forming units per millilitre). Transduction with lentiviruses and retroviruses can cause the formation of colonies, which can be quantified for concentration.
How much culture media should I use during infection?
A: For your reference, we recommend the following amount of virus-containing media for infection:
10-cm plate: 8-10 ml per plate;
6-well plate: 1 ml per well;
12-well plate: 0.5 ml per well;
24-well plate: 0.2 ml per well;
This roughly reflects the surface area of each well or plate.
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High-titer lentivirus containing the HPV-16 E6/E7 gene that is well suited for cell immortalization.
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