The EML4-ALK fusion gene, resulting from the chromosomal rearrangement between the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4) gene and the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene, was first identified in 2007 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This fusion protein activates downstream signaling pathways implicated in cell proliferation and survival. Subsequent investigations led to the discovery of various ALK mutations, including the G1202R mutation, conferring resistance to ALK inhibitors. To study the functional implications of these mutations, stable cell lines expressing EML4-ALK or its variants, such as EML4-ALK-G1202R, were developed.
The Ba/F3 cell line, a murine pro-B lymphocyte line, has been commonly employed due to its dependence on growth factors for survival, facilitating the study of oncogenic signaling pathways and drug responses. The development of EML4-ALK and its mutant stable cell lines in Ba/F3 cells has provided valuable tools for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying ALK-driven tumorigenesis and drug resistance.
In first-line settings, alectinib has demonstrated superior efficacy in ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancers. A Human EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line was established to investigate acquired resistance mechanisms in ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancers. This model enables the exploration of resistance mutations, such as ALK-I1171N and G1202R, frequently observed following treatment with alectinib, ceritinib, or lorlatinib. Through drug screening and computational simulations, potential therapeutic strategies for overcoming resistance were identified, underscoring the significance of this stable cell line in elucidating drug resistance mechanisms and developing effective treatment approaches for relapsed patients.
Figure 1. Resistance mechanisms in alectinib-refractory patients were investigated using Human EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line. Cell viability was assessed upon treatment with various ALK inhibitors, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies. (Okada K, et al., 2019)
1. Resistance Mechanism Study: Investigate acquired resistance mechanisms by exposing EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to ALK inhibitors over time.
2. Pharmacokinetic Analysis: Assess drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to optimize dosing regimens.
3. Drug Screening: Utilize EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 for high-throughput screening of ALK inhibitors to assess drug efficacy and specificity.
4. Combination Therapy Evaluation: Explore synergistic effects of ALK inhibitors with other targeted therapies using EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3.
5. Signaling Pathway Investigation: Elucidate downstream signaling pathways activated by EML4-ALK-G1202R mutation using this stable cell line model.
6. Precision Medicine Development: Utilize EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to validate personalized treatment strategies based on ALK mutation status.
Customer Q&As
What rationale guided the selection of Ba/F3 cells for establishing the stable EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S cell line?
A: Ba/F3 cells were likely chosen for their cytokine-dependent growth and suitability for studying oncogenic kinase activity and drug resistance mechanisms associated with EGFR mutations, including L858R, T790M, and C797S.
How was the stability and expression level of EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S verified and maintained in this Ba/F3 stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely confirmed through methods such as immunoblotting, functional assays measuring downstream signaling, or cell viability assays in the absence of growth factors, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S expression in the Ba/F3 stable cell line, including its kinase activity and sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in cell proliferation, survival, and response to EGFR inhibitors such as osimertinib or third-generation inhibitors targeting the T790M/C797S mutations.
What quality control measures were implemented during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S expression levels, validation of its kinase activity and drug sensitivity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with EGFR modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S in this stable cell line relate to its relevance in studying acquired resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)?
A: Comparative analysis with patient-derived samples or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of EGFR-L858R/T790M/C797S expression in NSCLC progression, metastasis, and response to EGFR-targeted therapies, guiding the development of personalized treatment strategies for patients with acquired resistance mutations.
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Customer Reviews
Stable EML4-ALK-G1202R Cell Line
Unrivaled reliability! The EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line in Ba/F3 cells ensures stable expression of the ALK fusion protein, providing consistent results in cancer drug resistance studies.
United Kingdom
04/21/2022
Empowering resistance mechanism exploration
Enabling advanced exploration! With stable EML4-ALK-G1202R expression, I can investigate mechanisms of resistance to ALK inhibitors with confidence, advancing precision medicine research in ALK-positive tumors.
Outstanding EML4-ALK-G1202R performance
Outstanding performance! This cell line exceeds expectations, serving as a robust platform for studying EML4-ALK-G1202R-targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches in lung cancer.
Optimized research workflows
Optimizing research workflows! Its stable expression simplifies experimental procedures, facilitating efficient data collection and analysis, and accelerating discoveries in drug resistance mechanisms.
Invaluable tool for ALK-driven research
An invaluable tool! The EML4-ALK-G1202R Stable Cell Line has significantly enhanced my research capabilities, offering valuable insights into ALK-driven oncogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for overcoming drug resistance in ALK-positive cancers.
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