The Human p95HER2 (HER2) gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, which is involved in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The p95HER2 isoform is a truncated form of the full-length HER2 protein and is associated with aggressive forms of breast cancer. Overexpression of HER2 is a poor prognostic factor in breast cancer and is targeted by several therapeutic agents.
The T47D cell line, derived from a human breast carcinoma, has been engineered to stably express the Human p95HER2 gene. This stable cell line provides a model for studying the role of p95HER2 in breast cancer progression and the development of targeted therapies. Researchers can use this cell line to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the oncogenic activity of p95HER2, its interaction with other signaling pathways, and the efficacy of HER2-targeted treatments such as trastuzumab (Herceptin).
Researchers have increasingly focused on the role of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cancer, particularly its isoforms, including the truncated carboxy-terminal fragment known as p95HER2. This variant has been linked to aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to standard therapies, making it a critical biomarker for the prognosis of HER2-positive breast cancer. The development of a specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting the p95HER2 isoform, particularly the 611-CTF variant, highlights the importance of precise diagnostics in tailoring treatment. By utilizing a hybridoma technology, researchers successfully created an antibody, Oslo-2, that exhibits high specificity and affinity for 611-CTF-p95HER2, distinguishing it from full-length HER2 and other isoforms. This specificity is crucial, as p95HER2 is not expressed in normal tissues, making it an ideal target for therapeutic interventions.
Figure 1. The researchers selected polyclonal and monoclonal hybridomas via iQue screening, utilizing cell lines to assess p95HER2 binding efficacy. (Dorraji E, et al., 2022)
The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line - T47D represents a significant tool in cancer research, particularly in studying breast cancer. p95HER2 is a truncated form of the HER2 receptor, known for its potent oncogenic activity and association with aggressive tumor phenotypes and resistance to therapy. The T47D cell line, originally derived from a human breast cancer patient, offers a unique model for investigating the role of p95HER2 in cancer biology, therapeutic resistance, and targeted treatment strategies. Below are three distinct applications for this cell line:
(1)Therapeutic Resistance Studies: p95HER2 is often associated with resistance to HER2-targeted therapies, such as trastuzumab and lapatinib. The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line - T47D allows researchers to delve into the mechanisms underlying this resistance. By comparing the responses of p95HER2-expressing cells to those without expression under various treatment conditions, scientists can identify pathways that contribute to drug resistance. This knowledge is crucial for developing new strategies to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes.
(2)Oncogenic Signaling Pathway Analysis: Given its truncated nature, p95HER2 lacks the extracellular domain present in full-length HER2, which alters its signaling dynamics. Utilizing this cell line, researchers can study how p95HER2 engages with intracellular signaling pathways differently from the full-length receptor. Such investigations can reveal new insights into the molecular underpinnings of aggressive breast cancers and identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention that are specific to cancers expressing p95HER2.
(3)Development of Targeted Therapies: The specificity of p95HER2 expression in certain breast cancer subtypes makes it an attractive target for therapy. The Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line - T47D provides a platform for screening and characterizing new therapeutic agents, including small molecule inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and antibody-drug conjugates that specifically target p95HER2. By assessing the efficacy and selectivity of these agents in vitro, researchers can prioritize candidates for further development and clinical testing.
Customer Q&As
What specific genetic modifications are implemented in the creation of this cell line?
A: Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D: This cell line is engineered to stably express the p95HER2 protein. This overexpression is achieved through genetic modifications, typically involving the insertion of a plasmid containing the gene encoding p95HER2 into the T47D cell genome. The plasmid is designed to integrate into the host cell's DNA and drive the expression of p95HER2 continuously.
What is the specific source of the T47D cell line used in the development of this product?
A: Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D: The T47D cell line utilized in the development of this product typically originates from a human breast cancer cell line. T47D cells were first isolated from a pleural effusion of a woman with ductal carcinoma. Since then, these cells have been extensively studied and propagated for various research purposes, including the development of stable cell lines expressing specific proteins like p95HER2.
What are the key characteristics of T47D cells in terms of their phenotype and behavior?
A: Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D: T47D cells are characterized by their luminal epithelial phenotype, resembling luminal breast cancer cells. They exhibit hormone receptor positivity, including estrogen and progesterone receptors, making them suitable for studying hormone-responsive breast cancer. Moreover, T47D cells are typically adherent in culture and grow as monolayers. They possess certain characteristics of differentiated mammary epithelial cells, providing a model system for studying various aspects of breast cancer biology and therapeutic responses.
How does the expression of p95HER2 impact the behavior and characteristics of T47D cells?
A: The expression of p95HER2 in T47D cells can significantly influence their behavior and characteristics. p95HER2 is a truncated form of the HER2 receptor, known for its constitutive activation and involvement in signaling pathways related to cell proliferation, survival, and migration. Therefore, overexpression of p95HER2 may lead to enhanced cell proliferation, survival under adverse conditions, and increased migratory potential in T47D cells. Additionally, it can alter the response of T47D cells to various therapeutic agents targeting HER2 signaling.
Are there any known interactions between p95HER2 and other signaling pathways in breast cancer cells?
A: Human p95HER2 Stable Cell Line-T47D: Yes, there are known interactions between p95HER2 and various signaling pathways in breast cancer cells. For instance, p95HER2 has been shown to crosstalk with the estrogen receptor (ER) pathway, influencing hormone responsiveness and endocrine therapy resistance in ER-positive breast cancers. Additionally, p95HER2 can interact with the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, promoting cell survival and proliferation. These interactions highlight the complexity of signaling networks in breast cancer and the need for comprehensive understanding to develop effective targeted therapies.
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Efficient detection
High expression of Human p95HER2 in T47D enables efficient detection and study of its functions.
Stability and reliability
This cell line offers stable and reliable experimental data, ensuring accuracy of results.
Long-term application
Suitable for prolonged experiments and research, supporting sustained scientific exploration.
Diverse experimentation
Provides versatility for various experimental designs, meeting diverse research needs.
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