Stromal cells impact tumor cells' various morphologies and biological activities via secreted substances or direct cell interaction. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is distinguished by significant mesenchymal growth, with fibroblasts being the main cell type. Researchers discovered that contact between myofibroblasts abundant around the tumor and tumor cells undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) enhances tumor invasion and is associated with a poorer clinical outcome in PDAC patients. Direct cellular interaction between fibroblasts and tumor cells was observed in primary pancreatic tumors and circulating tumor microemboli (CTM), resulting in heterocellular aggregation. Overexpressed ATP1A1 binds and recombines with fibroblast ATP1A1 in tumor cells, causing calcium oscillations, NF-κB activation, and Activin A release. Inhibiting ATP1A1 expression or neutralizing Activin A secretion reduced tumor invasion and colonization. These findings shed light on the direct contact between tumor cells and fibroblasts in PDAC growth, suggesting a possible treatment opportunity to restrict metastasis by interfering with these intercellular linkages.
Figure 1. Direct interaction between tumor cells and stromal cells plays an important role in PDAC progression. To explore this process in depth, they used the RFP-labeled BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cell line in 3D-Matrigel co-culture experiments with GFP-labeled human pancreatic stellate cells. (Chen YI, et al., 2022)
With Creative Biogene's GFP stably expressing BxPC-3 cell line, you can deeply explore the critical interactions between tumor cells and stromal cells in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This cell line uses GFP labeling technology, enabling you to clearly observe the behavior and interaction of tumor cells in in vitro models, especially in 3D-Matrigel co-culture experiments, which significantly improves the accuracy and reproducibility of your results.
The GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 is a pancreatic cancer cell line expressing GFP, which is valuable for visualizing cellular processes and analyzing the effects of therapeutic interventions.
(1)Pancreatic Cancer Research:
The BxPC-3 GFP Stable Cell Line can be used to study the characteristics of pancreatic cancer cells, including their growth, survival, and response to chemotherapy.
(2)Drug Screening and Evaluation:
GFP expression facilitates the screening of drugs that target pancreatic cancer cells, with the potential to identify novel therapeutic agents.
(3)Cellular Mechanisms and Signaling:
This cell line can be utilized to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying pancreatic cancer progression, including the role of signaling pathways and gene expression.
Customer Q&As
What specific genetic modifications have been made to the BxPC-3 cell line to achieve stable GFP expression, and how do these modifications affect the cell's pancreatic cancer phenotype?
A: The GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 has been genetically engineered to stably express the green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of a promoter that ensures consistent expression levels. This modification does not alter the pancreatic cancer phenotype of the BxPC-3 cell line, allowing researchers to study the characteristics of pancreatic cancer cells while benefiting from the visual advantages of GFP expression. This enables real-time tracking of cellular processes and the assessment of tumorigenic potential without disturbing the inherent properties of the BxPC-3 cells.
How can the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 be used to investigate the response of pancreatic cancer cells to various chemotherapeutic agents in vitro?
A: By taking advantage of the GFP fluorescence, researchers can monitor the effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 in vitro. The changes in GFP fluorescence intensity and cellular morphology under drug exposure can provide valuable insights into the cytotoxic effects and potential mechanisms of action of these agents. This cell line can be used to perform dose-response studies and to identify compounds that effectively inhibit pancreatic cancer cell growth or induce apoptosis.
What are the optimal conditions for the cryopreservation and thawing of the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 to maintain the stability of GFP expression and cell viability?
A: To preserve the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3, it is crucial to use a slow freezing process with appropriate cryopreservation media containing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a cryoprotectant. The cells should be frozen at a rate of -1°C per minute to avoid the formation of ice crystals that can damage the cells. Upon thawing, cells should be quickly transferred to a 37°C water bath and then diluted in pre-warmed culture medium to minimize the osmotic shock. These conditions help maintain the stability of GFP expression and ensure high cell viability post-thaw.
How does the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 facilitate the study of pancreatic cancer cell migration and invasion mechanisms?
A: The GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 can be utilized in various assays designed to study cell migration and invasion, such as wound healing assays, transwell assays, and spheroid invasion assays. The GFP tag allows for the direct visualization of the cells, enabling the tracking of individual cell movements and the assessment of collective invasion properties. This can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms that drive the metastatic behavior of pancreatic cancer cells and help identify potential therapeutic targets.
What are the implications of using the GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 in the development of in vivo models for pancreatic cancer research?
A: The GFP Stable Cell Line-BxPC-3 can be employed to establish orthotopic or xenograft models of pancreatic cancer in immunodeficient mice. The GFP expression facilitates the in vivo tracking of tumor growth, metastasis, and response to therapy, as it allows for non-invasive imaging using fluorescence microscopy. This can greatly enhance the translational potential of preclinical studies by providing real-time, longitudinal data on tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy.
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Live Cell Imaging
The BxPC-3 GFP Stable Cell Line allows for the direct visualization of cells without the need for fixation or staining, which is beneficial for live cell imaging studies.
FACS Analysis Efficiency
GFP expression in BxPC-3 cells facilitates rapid and efficient cell sorting using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), which is crucial for isolating specific cell populations.
Cellular Localization Tracking
We can use the BxPC-3 GFP Stable Cell Line to track the localization of proteins of interest in real-time, providing insights into cellular processes.
Stable Expression Profile
The stable integration of the GFP reporter in BxPC-3 cells ensures a consistent expression level, which is important for longitudinal studies over multiple passages.
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