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CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO AAV (Serotype 1)

CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO AAV (Serotype 1)

Cat.No. :  AAV00077Z

Titer: ≥1x10^12 GC/mL / ≥1x10^13 GC/mL Size: 30 ul/100 ul/500 ul/1 ml

Serotype:  AAV Serotype 1 Storage:  -80 ℃

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Cat. No. AAV00077Z
Description CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO AAV (Serotype 1) is the serotype 1 AAV which expresses a hybrid of Channelrhodopsin-1/2 under CAG promoter with tdTOMATO tag. ChIEF is a hybrid of channelrhodopsin 1 and 2 with additional L170I mutation (ChR1 numbering) or at L131I (ChR2-numbering), leading to large currents in oocytes and HEK-cells and almost wild type like open state life time. ChIEF function as light-gated ion channels and very useful for many bioengineering and neuroscience applications such as photostimulation of neurons for probing of neural circuits. Using tdTOMATO tagged ChIEF, light-stimulated axons and synapses can be identified in intact brain tissue. This is useful to study the molecular events during the induction of synaptic plasticity. ChIEF has also been used to map long-range connections from one side of the brain to the other, and to map the spatial location of specific inputs on the dendritic tree of individual neurons.
Serotype AAV Serotype 1
Target Gene CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO
Product Type Adeno-associated virus
Titer Varies lot by lot, typically ≥1x10^12 GC/mL
Size Varies lot by lot, for example, 30 μL, 50 μL, 100 μL etc.
Storage Store at -80℃. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.
Shipping Frozen on dry ice
Creative Biogene ensures high-quality AAV particles by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing stringent quality control (QC). The specific QC experiments performed vary between AAV particle lots.
Endotoxin Endotoxins, primarily derived from Gram-negative bacteria, can trigger adverse immune responses. Endotoxin contamination is a significant concern in the production of AAV, especially for applications in animal studies and gene therapy. Effective endotoxin quality control is essential in the development and manufacturing of AAV particles. Creative Biogene utilizes rigorous endotoxin detection methods to monitor the endotoxin level in our produced AAV particles to ensure regulatory compliance.
Purity AAV purity is critical for ensuring the safety and efficacy of AAV-based applications.AAV capsids are composed of three main protein components, known as viral proteins: VP1, VP2, and VP3. These proteins play a critical role in the structure and functionality of the AAV capsid. Monitoring the VP1, VP2, and VP3 content in AAV preparations is essential for quality control in AAV production. Our AAV particles are tested for showing three clear bands of VP1, VP2 VP3 by SDS-PAGE.
Sterility The AAV virus samples are inoculated into the cell culture medium for about 5 days to detect bacterial and fungal growth.
Transducibility Upon requirement, Creative Biogene can perform in vitro or in vivo transduction assays to evaluate the ability of AAV to deliver genetic material into target cells or tissues, and assess gene expression and functional activities.
Empty vs. Full Capsids Based-on our proprietary AAV production and purification technology, Creative Biogene can always offer AAV particles with high ratio of full capsids. If required, we can also assess the ratio for a specifc lot of AAV particles by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) or other methods.
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CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO AAV (serotype 1) is a viral vector used primarily in the field of neuroscience to manipulate and visualize neuronal activity. Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are a common tool for delivering genetic material into cells because they have relatively low immunogenicity and are able to transduce both dividing and non-dividing cells. AAV serotype 1 is known for its strong tropism for neurons, making it a top choice for central nervous system applications. The CAG promoter consists of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate early enhancer and the chicken β-actin promoter. The CAG promoter ensures high levels of transgene expression in a variety of cell types. Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinoic acid subunit proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) and channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) from the model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are the first channelrhodopsins discovered. Variants that are sensitive to different colors of light or selective for specific ions (ACR, KCR) have been cloned from other algae and protists. ChIEFs are chimeras and point mutants of ChR1 and ChR2 that exhibit large photocurrents, little desensitization, and similar kinetics to wild-type ChR2. ChIEFs are engineered to have faster kinetics and higher expression efficiency, making them ideal for optogenetic applications that require precise control of neuronal activity. tdTOMATO is a red fluorescent protein that can be used to visualize transduced cells. This fluorescence allows researchers to easily identify and track cells that have been manipulated, facilitating real-time studies of neural networks and cellular function.

Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (h-iPSCs)-derived engineered cardiac tissues are immature, limiting their ability to regenerate damaged myocardium and serve as a reliable in vitro model for human disease and drug toxicity studies. Here, researchers designed proof-of-principle experiments to successfully transfect desensitization-resistant chimeric channelrhodopsin proteins into h-iPSCs-derived engineered cardiac tissues, and then subjected the engineered cardiac tissues to optical pacing to accelerate maturation. The researchers transfected h-iPSC engineered cardiac tissues with adeno-associated virus-packaged chimeric channelrhodopsin and then validated optical pacing by whole-cell patch clamp. The engineered cardiac tissues were then subjected to chronic optical pacing in vitro from days 7 to 14 at rates above their intrinsic heart rate. Chronically optically paced resulted in improved electrophysiological properties of the engineered cardiac tissues and subtle changes in the expression of some cardiac-related genes, but no changes in active force production and histology. These results validate the feasibility of a novel chronic optical pacing paradigm to explore non-invasive and scalable strategies for optical pacing-induced maturation of engineered cardiac tissues.

After preliminary trials with several AAV constructs and transfection doses, the researchers transfected differentiated h-iPSC-derived cardiac cells with AAV1/2-CAG-ChIEF-tdTomato virus at an MOI of 500 by adding the virus directly to the cell/matrix mixture at the time of ECT formation. All transfected cells expressed the tdTomato reporter, and this MOI did not alter the percentage of CMs within h-iPSC ECTs, and the mean CM fractions were similar in D14 control (n = 9) and C-OP (n = 10) ECTs. D14C-OP ECTs began beating spontaneously after 3 days in culture, similar to control ECTs (Figure 1).

ECT formation and chronic optical pacing (C-OP) protocol.Figure 1. ECT formation and chronic optical pacing (C-OP) protocol. (Dwenger M, et al., 2019)

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Customer Reviews
Significantly improved the accuracy of our experimental results

The CAG-ChIEF-tdTOMATO AAV (Serotype 1) has been instrumental in advancing our neuroscience research. Its high transduction efficiency in neuronal tissue has allowed us to achieve precise gene delivery with minimal off-target effects.

French

09/05/2021

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