The KIT proto-oncogene, also known as c-Kit or CD117, encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) critical for various cellular processes, including proliferation, survival, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and melanocytes. Aberrant activation of this gene is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of multiple tumors.
The Ba/F3 cell line, initially derived from murine lymphoid cells, has been extensively utilized in the functional characterization of oncogenes and signaling pathways due to its dependency on interleukin-3 (IL-3) for growth. Its characteristics render it an ideal cellular model for investigating novel oncogenes.
The establishment of the human KIT stable cell line-Ba/F3 represents a significant advancement. By stably transfecting human KIT cDNA into Ba/F3 cells, the study of KIT-mediated signaling and its implications in cellular physiology and pathology became feasible. This cell line's establishment has provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying KIT-associated diseases, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Through these studies, we can better comprehend the role of KIT in normal cellular functions and disease development, thereby laying a theoretical foundation for the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
The maintenance of adult long-term hematopoiesis relies on the preservation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) within specialized niches in the bone marrow (BM). These niches tightly regulate the equilibrium between quiescence, self-renewal, and differentiation of HSPC. Researchers utilized the Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to investigate the intrinsic responsiveness of HSPC to niche factors. By expressing membrane-targeted C3G (C3G-F), a Rap1 GTP/GDP exchanger, they observed enhanced proliferation and differentiation of HSPC in response to stem cell factor (SCF) and thrombopoietin (TPO). This prolonged activation of c-Kit receptor and downstream signaling through SCF ligation sheds light on the crucial role of basal Rap1 activation in maintaining HSPC in bone marrow niches, crucial for long-term adult hematopoiesis.
Figure 1. Increased basal Rap1GTP level in Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 leads to prolonged stem cell factor (SCF)‐mediated c‐Kit receptor activation and downstream signaling. Protein expression and cell surface c‐Kit were examined, revealing altered levels. Effects of SCF stimulation on cell viability and migration were assessed. Signaling dynamics were evaluated through immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. (Imai T, et al., 2019)
1. Oncology Research: Utilize Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 for investigating targeted therapies against gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), examining drug efficacy, and understanding mechanisms of drug resistance.
2. Drug Screening: Employ Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 to screen novel compounds for their potential as KIT inhibitors, facilitating the discovery of new anti-cancer drugs.
3. Signaling Pathway Studies: Investigate intracellular signaling pathways activated by KIT receptor using Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3, shedding light on cellular processes involved in cancer development and progression.
4. Resistance Mechanism Analysis: Study acquired resistance mechanisms to KIT-targeted therapies in GISTs by employing Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3, aiding in the development of strategies to overcome drug resistance.
5. Preclinical Models: Utilize Human KIT Stable Cell Line-Ba/F3 as a preclinical model for evaluating the efficacy and safety of potential therapeutic agents targeting KIT, facilitating the translation of research findings into clinical applications.
Customer Q&As
Why were Ba/F3 cells chosen for establishing the stable cell line expressing human KIT?
A: Ba/F3 cells were chosen for establishing the stable cell line expressing human KIT due to their lack of endogenous KIT expression and their responsiveness to KIT activation. Ba/F3 cells offer a suitable background for studying KIT signaling and drug sensitivity.
What measures were taken to verify and maintain the stability and expression level of human KIT in the Ba/F3 stable cell line?
A: Verification and maintenance of stability and expression level of human KIT in the Ba/F3 stable cell line involved stable transfection, clonal selection, and validation of expression using techniques such as qPCR and western blot analysis. Continuous culture under appropriate conditions ensured stable expression.
Please explain the functional characterization of human KIT in the Ba/F3 stable cell line, emphasizing its kinase activity and response to KIT inhibitors.
A: Functional characterization of human KIT in the Ba/F3 stable cell line focused on its kinase activity and response to KIT inhibitors. This included assessing the phosphorylation of downstream signaling molecules such as STAT5 and ERK, as well as evaluating sensitivity to KIT inhibitors like imatinib using cell viability assays.
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Customer Reviews
Valuable resource for understanding oncogenesis
An invaluable resource! The Human KIT Stable Cell Line has significantly enhanced my research capabilities, offering valuable insights into KIT-mediated signaling networks and potential therapeutic strategies for KIT-associated diseases.
Reliable tool for KIT-targeted therapies
Impressive reliability. This cell line surpasses expectations, serving as a robust platform for studying KIT-targeted therapies and potential interventions for KIT-driven malignancies. Its stable expression simplifies experimental workflows, facilitating efficient data collection and analysis, and accelerating discoveries in hematology and cancer research.
Facilitating hematopoiesis studies
With stable KIT expression, I can investigate signaling pathways downstream of KIT and KIT-mediated cellular processes with confidence, advancing our understanding of hematopoietic disorders and oncogenesis. The Human KIT Stable Cell Line in Ba/F3 cells ensures consistent expression of KIT, providing reliable results in my research on hematopoiesis and cancer.
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