The KIT proto-oncogene, discovered in 1987, encodes the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT, vital for multiple cellular processes. In 2008, the identification of the KIT-D816H mutation, notably in systemic mastocytosis, underscored its oncogenic potential. BaF3, a murine pro-B cell line established in the 1970s, serves as a robust model system due to its cytokine-dependent growth. To study KIT-D816H, researchers transfected BaF3 cells with the mutant KIT gene, inducing constitutive kinase activity. This facilitated the creation of the Human KIT-D816H Stable Cell Line - BaF3, aiding investigations into KIT-driven oncogenesis. This cell line's development has significantly advanced our understanding of aberrant KIT signaling pathways and contributed to the development of targeted therapies for KIT-mutated malignancies.
Avapritinib, the sole approved inhibitor, targets D842V-mutant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), the primary mutation of PDGFRA. Researchers utilize the Human KIT-D816H Stable Cell Line to investigate the mechanism of action of avapritinib, an approved inhibitor for D842V-mutant GIST. Despite its efficacy, patients develop resistance mutations or neuro-cognitive side effects, necessitating further drug development. By elucidating avapritinib's binding mode through crystal structures of wild-type and mutant PDGFRA and KIT, researchers identify a sub-pocket (Gα-pocket). This information aids in designing avapritinib derivatives to overcome drug resistance and limit blood-brain barrier penetration, facilitating the development of next-generation therapeutics.
Figure 1. The impact of chemical modifications on the structure of avapritinib to overcome resistance mutations was investigated by researchers. Alterations were made to key elements like the Gα-pocket and linker lengths to explore potential modifications for enhancing efficacy and reducing blood-brain barrier penetration. Synthetic compounds were evaluated against mutant forms of KIT and PDGFRA using biochemical and cellular assays, providing insights into structure-activity relationships and off-target effects. (Teuber A, et al., 2024)
Utilizing Creative Biogene's Human KIT-D816H Stable Cell Line - BaF3 provides an effective means to replicate tumor-associated genetic mutations, particularly the KIT gene D816H mutation, offering researchers a stable and dependable experimental platform. The use of this cell line aids researchers in gaining a deeper understanding of tumorigenesis mechanisms, exploring potential therapeutic strategies, and advancing research in the field of oncology.
1. Signal Transduction Studies: Investigate downstream signaling pathways activated by KIT-D816H mutation using pharmacological interventions.
2. Mutation-specific Therapeutics: Assess the efficacy of novel therapies targeting KIT-D816H mutation in treating gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).
3. Resistance Mechanisms: Explore mechanisms underlying resistance to KIT inhibitors in KIT-D816H mutated BaF3 cells, aiding in the development of overcoming strategies.
4. In Vivo Tumor Models: Establish xenograft models using KIT-D816H BaF3 cells to evaluate the therapeutic potential of candidate drugs in vivo.
5. Functional Genomics: Employ CRISPR/Cas9 technology in KIT-D816H BaF3 cells to identify genes modulating cellular responses to KIT inhibition.
Customer Q&As
What influenced the choice of Ba/F3 cells for establishing the stable EGFR-D770del_ins_GY cell line?
A: Ba/F3 cells were likely selected for their cytokine-dependent growth and suitability for studying oncogenic kinase activity and drug sensitivity associated with EGFR mutations, such as the D770del_ins_GY mutation.
How was the stability and expression level of EGFR-D770del_ins_GY verified and maintained in this Ba/F3 stable cell line?
A: Stability was likely confirmed through methods such as immunoblotting, functional assays measuring downstream signaling, or cell viability assays in the absence of growth factors, with continuous selection pressure applied.
Can you describe the characterization of EGFR-D770del_ins_GY expression in the Ba/F3 stable cell line, including its kinase activity and sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors?
A: Characterization may involve analysis of EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signaling pathways, and functional implications in cell proliferation, survival, and response to EGFR inhibitors such as afatinib or dacomitinib.
What quality control measures were implemented during the generation of this stable cell line?
A: Quality control likely included confirmation of EGFR-D770del_ins_GY expression levels, validation of its kinase activity and drug sensitivity, assessment of off-target effects, and validation of phenotypic changes associated with EGFR modulation.
How do the observed functional properties of EGFR-D770del_ins_GY in this stable cell line relate to its relevance in studying EGFR-driven cancers and mechanisms of drug resistance?
A: Comparative analysis with patient-derived samples or in vivo models helps validate the relevance of EGFR-D770del_ins_GY expression in cancer progression, metastasis, and response to EGFR-targeted therapies, guiding the development of personalized treatment strategies for EGFR-mutant cancers, particularly those harboring uncommon mutations like D770del_ins_GY.
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Customer Reviews
Exceptionally stable KIT-D816H Cell Line
Exceptional stability! The Human KIT-D816H Stable Cell Line in Ba/F3 cells ensures consistent expression of the KIT D816H mutation, providing reliable results in my research on leukemia and targeted therapy.
United Kingdom
12/07/2022
Empowering drug resistance studies
Enabling advanced studies! With stable KIT-D816H expression, I can investigate drug resistance mechanisms and novel therapeutic strategies with confidence, advancing our understanding of leukemia biology.
Impressively reliable research tool
Impressive reliability! This cell line surpasses expectations, serving as a valuable tool for studying KIT-D816H-targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches for KIT-mutant cancers.
Streamlining research workflows
Optimizing research workflows! Its stable expression streamlines experimental procedures, facilitating efficient data collection and analysis, and accelerating discoveries in drug resistance mechanisms and leukemia pathogenesis.
Invaluable resource for leukemia research
An invaluable resource! The Human KIT-D816H Stable Cell Line has significantly enhanced my research capabilities, offering valuable insights into KIT-driven oncogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for leukemia treatment.
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