The KIT gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 and is a proto-oncogene that plays a key role in cell survival, proliferation and differentiation. It contains 21 exons encoding a 976-amino-acid long protein named c-Kit, which belongs to the tyrosine kinase receptor family. KIT-D816V is a mutation commonly associated with mastocytosis or systemic mastocytosis. The KIT-D816V mutation is present in the oncogene KIT and causes a change in amino acid position 816 from aspartate (D) to valine (V). The presence of the KIT-D816V mutation, which is used as a diagnostic tool in systemic mastocytosis, may also influence treatment decisions, as targeted therapies against the KIT receptor have shown efficacy in treating this disease.
Human KIT-D816Y Stable Cell Line - BaF3 is derived from the BaF3 cell line, a mouse pro-B cell line engineered to stably express the human KIT D816Y mutation. The D816Y mutation in the KIT gene is commonly associated with certain chronic and acute myeloid leukemias, systemic mastocytosis, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The KIT-D816Y stable cell line - BaF3 provides a useful model for studying KIT pathway-related diseases, allowing researchers to test potential therapeutic strategies for patients with this mutation.
Activating D816 mutations in the class III receptor tyrosine kinase KIT are associated with the majority of patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM) but are also associated with core binding factor (CBF) AML, making KIT mutations an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of these cancers. Crenolanib is a potent and selective inhibitor of wild-type and mutant isoforms of the class III receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3 and PDGFRα/β. Notably, crenolanib inhibits a constitutively active mutant FLT3 isoform generated by an aspartate amino acid substitution at codon 835, which is homologous to codon 816 in the KIT gene—indicating sensitivity to the mutant KIT D816 isoform as well. Here, researchers demonstrate that crenolanib targets KIT D816 in SM and CBF AML models: crenolanib inhibits cell proliferation and initiates apoptosis in mastocytosis cell lines expressing these mutations. Targeting specificity was confirmed using syngeneic cell models. The KIT D816 mutation can be targeted with clinically achievable doses of crenolanib. In addition, a rationale is provided for combining crenolanib with cladribine (2-CDA), a standard of care in SM.
The potency of crenolanib in inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in engineered Ba/F3 cell lines (carrying KIT D816V, KIT D816Y, or FLT3 ITD) showed strong correlation with the corresponding tumor cell lines (HMC1.2, p815, or MOLM14, respectively). In contrast, parental IL-3-dependent Ba/F3 cells did not show any significant sensitivity to crenolanib, exhibiting off-target toxicity at 1000 nM (Figures 1A-1F). Notably, comparative analysis of crenolanib versus dasatinib in inducing apoptosis did reveal a higher sensitivity of crenolanib to the mutant KIT D816V target (Figure 1G). This finding suggests that crenolanib could be used to treat mutant KIT malignancies.
Figure 1. Cellular effects of crenolanib are tyrosine kinase-mediated. (Kampa-Schittenhelm K M, et al., 2017)
The human KIT-D816Y stable cell line - BaF3 can be used for a variety of applications in scientific research.
Drug testing and development: This cell line can be used to test the efficacy of drugs targeting KIT mutations in cancer cells, specifically the D816Y mutation. It can also help develop new drugs or treatments.
Molecular mechanism research: Helps understand the molecular mechanism of KIT-related carcinogenesis and elucidates its role in cancer progression.
Protein research: The human KIT-D816Y stable cell line can be used to study the KIT protein to understand its structure, function, and interactions with other proteins.
Signal transduction studies: This cell line can be used to study the role of KIT in signal transduction pathways.
Oncology research: KIT-D816Y mutation is associated with multiple cancers. Therefore, these cells can be used in oncology research to understand disease progression, potential therapeutic strategies, and mechanisms of treatment resistance.
Customer Reviews
Streamlining my research workflow
Using the Human KIT-D816Y Stable Cell Line - BaF3 has significantly streamlined my research workflow. The cells exhibit robust growth and a stable expression of the D816Y mutation, which saves me precious time that I used to spend on maintaining cell lines.
Enhanced Experimental Accuracy
We have seen a significant improvement in the accuracy of our experiments since switching to the Human KIT-D816Y Stable Cell Line - BaF3. The cells respond predictably to various treatments, which has greatly enhanced the reliability of our drug screening assays.
Excellent Support
The customer support and provided documentation for the Human KIT-D816Y Stable Cell Line - BaF3 were outstanding. The comprehensive protocol guide and responsive technical support team helped me set up my experiments quickly and efficiently.
United Kingdom
12/23/2021
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