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Cat. No. : EMQZ1404
| Cat. No. | EMQZ1404 |
| Description | T4 DNA Ligase catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between juxtaposed 5' phosphate and 3' hydroxyl termini in duplex DNA or RNA. This enzyme will join blunt end and cohesive end termini as well as repair single stranded nicks in duplex DNA, RNA or DNA/RNA hybrids. |
| Source | Purified from a recombinant E. coli strain. |
| Concentration | 400,000 U/ml |
| Applications |
• Cloning of restriction fragments • Joining linkers and adapters to blunt-ended DNA |
| Size | 20,000 U; 100,000 U |
| Unit Definition | One unit is the amount of enzyme required to yield 50% ligation of HindIII fragments of lambda DNA in 30 min at 16 °C in a 20 μl assay mixture containing a DNA terminus concentration of 0.12 μM. |
| Reaction Conditions | 1×T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5 at 25°C), 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM DTT, 1 mM ATP; incubate at 16°C. |
| Storage | Store at -20°C |
A: The enzyme can ligate both blunt and sticky ends of DNA.
A: The T4 DNA ligase enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent 5' phosphate and 3' hydroxyl ends in double-stranded DNA or RNA, and repairs single-strand breaks in double-stranded DNA, RNA, or DNA/RNA hybrids.
A: 1. cloning of DNA fragments generated by restriction endonucleases. 2. cloning of PCR products. 3. linking double-stranded oligonucleotide linkers or connectors to DNA. 4. targeted mutagenesis. 5. amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). 6. ligase-mediated RNA detection. 7. nick repair in double-helical DNA, RNA, or DNA/RNA hybrids. 8. autocycling of linear DNA.
A: ?The binding of T4 DNA ligase to DNA may result in band displacement in the agarose gel. To avoid this, incubate samples at 70°C for 5 minutes or at 65°C for 10 minutes with 6X DNA loading dye & SDS solution and cool on ice before electrophoresis.
A: It is not recommended that the T4 DNA ligase be removed from the ligation mixture prior to electrotransformation, preferably using a centrifugation column or chloroform extraction. The extracted DNA can be further precipitated using ethanol and then electrotransformed to improve transformation efficiency.
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This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds in double-stranded DNA or RNA and repairs single-stranded cuts in double-stranded DNA, RNA or DNA/RNA hybrids.
The enzyme completes the ligation of sticky ends within 10 minutes at room temperature and is supplied in PEG solution for efficient flat end ligation.
Active in restriction endonuclease, PCR and RT buffer (when supplemented with ATP).
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